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Main Authors: Preston, Janet, Erkal, Denis, Collins, Michelle L. M., Ibata, Rodrigo, Rich, R. Michael
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.07410
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author Preston, Janet
Erkal, Denis
Collins, Michelle L. M.
Ibata, Rodrigo
Rich, R. Michael
author_facet Preston, Janet
Erkal, Denis
Collins, Michelle L. M.
Ibata, Rodrigo
Rich, R. Michael
contents We present a kinematic and spectroscopic analysis of 40 red giant branch stars, in 9 fields, exquisitely delineating the lower segment of the North West Stream (NW-K2), which extends for $\sim$80 kpc from the centre of the Andromeda galaxy. We measure the stream's systemic velocity as -439.3$^{+4.1}_{-3.8}$ km/s with a velocity dispersion = 16.4$^{+5.6}_{-3.8}$ km/s that is in keeping with its progenitor being a dwarf galaxy. We find no detectable velocity gradient along the stream. We determine $-$1.3$\pm$0.1 $\le$ <[Fe/H]$_{\rm spec}$> $\le$ $-$1.2$\pm$0.8 but find no metallicity gradient along the stream. We are able to plausibly associate NW-K2 with the globular clusters PandAS-04, PandAS-09, PAndAS-10, PAndAS-11, PandAS-12 but not with PandAS-13 or PandAS-15 which we find to be superimposed on the stream but not kinematically associated with it.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_07410
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Properties of the Lower Segment of M31's North West Stream
Preston, Janet
Erkal, Denis
Collins, Michelle L. M.
Ibata, Rodrigo
Rich, R. Michael
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We present a kinematic and spectroscopic analysis of 40 red giant branch stars, in 9 fields, exquisitely delineating the lower segment of the North West Stream (NW-K2), which extends for $\sim$80 kpc from the centre of the Andromeda galaxy. We measure the stream's systemic velocity as -439.3$^{+4.1}_{-3.8}$ km/s with a velocity dispersion = 16.4$^{+5.6}_{-3.8}$ km/s that is in keeping with its progenitor being a dwarf galaxy. We find no detectable velocity gradient along the stream. We determine $-$1.3$\pm$0.1 $\le$ <[Fe/H]$_{\rm spec}$> $\le$ $-$1.2$\pm$0.8 but find no metallicity gradient along the stream. We are able to plausibly associate NW-K2 with the globular clusters PandAS-04, PandAS-09, PAndAS-10, PAndAS-11, PandAS-12 but not with PandAS-13 or PandAS-15 which we find to be superimposed on the stream but not kinematically associated with it.
title Properties of the Lower Segment of M31's North West Stream
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.07410