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Main Authors: Koulakos, Alexandros, Lymperaiou, Maria, Filandrianos, Giorgos, Stamou, Giorgos
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.07423
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author Koulakos, Alexandros
Lymperaiou, Maria
Filandrianos, Giorgos
Stamou, Giorgos
author_facet Koulakos, Alexandros
Lymperaiou, Maria
Filandrianos, Giorgos
Stamou, Giorgos
contents The surge of state-of-the-art Transformer-based models has undoubtedly pushed the limits of NLP model performance, excelling in a variety of tasks. We cast the spotlight on the underexplored task of Natural Language Inference (NLI), since models trained on popular well-suited datasets are susceptible to adversarial attacks, allowing subtle input interventions to mislead the model. In this work, we validate the usage of natural language explanation as a model-agnostic defence strategy through extensive experimentation: only by fine-tuning a classifier on the explanation rather than premise-hypothesis inputs, robustness under various adversarial attacks is achieved in comparison to explanation-free baselines. Moreover, since there is no standard strategy of testing the semantic validity of the generated explanations, we research the correlation of widely used language generation metrics with human perception, in order for them to serve as a proxy towards robust NLI models. Our approach is resource-efficient and reproducible without significant computational limitations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_07423
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancing adversarial robustness in Natural Language Inference using explanations
Koulakos, Alexandros
Lymperaiou, Maria
Filandrianos, Giorgos
Stamou, Giorgos
Computation and Language
The surge of state-of-the-art Transformer-based models has undoubtedly pushed the limits of NLP model performance, excelling in a variety of tasks. We cast the spotlight on the underexplored task of Natural Language Inference (NLI), since models trained on popular well-suited datasets are susceptible to adversarial attacks, allowing subtle input interventions to mislead the model. In this work, we validate the usage of natural language explanation as a model-agnostic defence strategy through extensive experimentation: only by fine-tuning a classifier on the explanation rather than premise-hypothesis inputs, robustness under various adversarial attacks is achieved in comparison to explanation-free baselines. Moreover, since there is no standard strategy of testing the semantic validity of the generated explanations, we research the correlation of widely used language generation metrics with human perception, in order for them to serve as a proxy towards robust NLI models. Our approach is resource-efficient and reproducible without significant computational limitations.
title Enhancing adversarial robustness in Natural Language Inference using explanations
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.07423