Genesis-Metallicity: Universal Non-Parametric Gas-Phase Metallicity Estimation
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arXiv
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| Natura: | Preprint |
| Pubblicazione: |
2024
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| author | Langeroodi, Danial Hjorth, Jens |
| author_facet | Langeroodi, Danial Hjorth, Jens |
| contents | We introduce genesis-metallicity, a gas-phase metallicity measurement python software employing the direct and strong-line methods depending on the available oxygen lines. The non-parametric strong-line estimator is calibrated based on a kernel density estimate in the 4-dimensional space of O2 = [O II]$λλ3727,29$/H$β$; O3 = [O III]$λ5007$/H$β$; H$β$ equivalent width EW(H$β$); and gas-phase metallicity $12 + \log$(O/H). We use a calibration sample of 1510 galaxies at $0 < z < 10$ with direct-method metallicity measurements, compiled from the JWST/NIRSpec and ground-based observations. In particular, we report 122 new NIRSpec direct-method metallicity measurements at $z > 1$. We show that the O2, O3, and EW(H$β$) measurements are sufficient for a gas-phase metallicity estimate that is more accurate than 0.09 dex. Our calibration is universal, meaning that its accuracy does not depend on the target redshift. Furthermore, the direct-method module employs a non-parametric ${\rm T}_{\rm e}$(O II) electron temperature estimator based on a kernel density estimate in the 5-dimensional space of O2, O3, EW(H$β$), ${\rm T}_{\rm e}$(O III), and ${\rm T}_{\rm e}$(O II). This ${\rm T}_{\rm e}$(O II) estimator is calibrated based on 1004 spectra with detections of both [O III]$λ4363$ and [O II]$λλ7320,30$, notably reporting 20 new NIRSpec detections of the [O II]$λλ7320,30$ doublet. We make genesis-metallicity and its calibration data publicly available and commit to keeping both up-to-date in light of the incoming data. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_07455 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Genesis-Metallicity: Universal Non-Parametric Gas-Phase Metallicity Estimation Langeroodi, Danial Hjorth, Jens Astrophysics of Galaxies We introduce genesis-metallicity, a gas-phase metallicity measurement python software employing the direct and strong-line methods depending on the available oxygen lines. The non-parametric strong-line estimator is calibrated based on a kernel density estimate in the 4-dimensional space of O2 = [O II]$λλ3727,29$/H$β$; O3 = [O III]$λ5007$/H$β$; H$β$ equivalent width EW(H$β$); and gas-phase metallicity $12 + \log$(O/H). We use a calibration sample of 1510 galaxies at $0 < z < 10$ with direct-method metallicity measurements, compiled from the JWST/NIRSpec and ground-based observations. In particular, we report 122 new NIRSpec direct-method metallicity measurements at $z > 1$. We show that the O2, O3, and EW(H$β$) measurements are sufficient for a gas-phase metallicity estimate that is more accurate than 0.09 dex. Our calibration is universal, meaning that its accuracy does not depend on the target redshift. Furthermore, the direct-method module employs a non-parametric ${\rm T}_{\rm e}$(O II) electron temperature estimator based on a kernel density estimate in the 5-dimensional space of O2, O3, EW(H$β$), ${\rm T}_{\rm e}$(O III), and ${\rm T}_{\rm e}$(O II). This ${\rm T}_{\rm e}$(O II) estimator is calibrated based on 1004 spectra with detections of both [O III]$λ4363$ and [O II]$λλ7320,30$, notably reporting 20 new NIRSpec detections of the [O II]$λλ7320,30$ doublet. We make genesis-metallicity and its calibration data publicly available and commit to keeping both up-to-date in light of the incoming data. |
| title | Genesis-Metallicity: Universal Non-Parametric Gas-Phase Metallicity Estimation |
| topic | Astrophysics of Galaxies |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.07455 |