A Survey of Anomaly Detection in In-Vehicle Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Özdemir, Övgü, İşyapar, M. Tuğberk, Karagöz, Pınar, Schmidt, Klaus Werner, Demir, Demet, Karagöz, N. Alpay
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Özdemir, Övgü
İşyapar, M. Tuğberk
Karagöz, Pınar
Schmidt, Klaus Werner
Demir, Demet
Karagöz, N. Alpay
author_facet Özdemir, Övgü
İşyapar, M. Tuğberk
Karagöz, Pınar
Schmidt, Klaus Werner
Demir, Demet
Karagöz, N. Alpay
contents Modern vehicles are equipped with Electronic Control Units (ECU) that are used for controlling important vehicle functions including safety-critical operations. ECUs exchange information via in-vehicle communication buses, of which the Controller Area Network (CAN bus) is by far the most widespread representative. Problems that may occur in the vehicle's physical parts or malicious attacks may cause anomalies in the CAN traffic, impairing the correct vehicle operation. Therefore, the detection of such anomalies is vital for vehicle safety. This paper reviews the research on anomaly detection for in-vehicle networks, more specifically for the CAN bus. Our main focus is the evaluation of methods used for CAN bus anomaly detection together with the datasets used in such analysis. To provide the reader with a more comprehensive understanding of the subject, we first give a brief review of related studies on time series-based anomaly detection. Then, we conduct an extensive survey of recent deep learning-based techniques as well as conventional techniques for CAN bus anomaly detection. Our comprehensive analysis delves into anomaly detection algorithms employed in in-vehicle networks, specifically focusing on their learning paradigms, inherent strengths, and weaknesses, as well as their efficacy when applied to CAN bus datasets. Lastly, we highlight challenges and open research problems in CAN bus anomaly detection.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_07505
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Survey of Anomaly Detection in In-Vehicle Networks
Özdemir, Övgü
İşyapar, M. Tuğberk
Karagöz, Pınar
Schmidt, Klaus Werner
Demir, Demet
Karagöz, N. Alpay
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Signal Processing
Modern vehicles are equipped with Electronic Control Units (ECU) that are used for controlling important vehicle functions including safety-critical operations. ECUs exchange information via in-vehicle communication buses, of which the Controller Area Network (CAN bus) is by far the most widespread representative. Problems that may occur in the vehicle's physical parts or malicious attacks may cause anomalies in the CAN traffic, impairing the correct vehicle operation. Therefore, the detection of such anomalies is vital for vehicle safety. This paper reviews the research on anomaly detection for in-vehicle networks, more specifically for the CAN bus. Our main focus is the evaluation of methods used for CAN bus anomaly detection together with the datasets used in such analysis. To provide the reader with a more comprehensive understanding of the subject, we first give a brief review of related studies on time series-based anomaly detection. Then, we conduct an extensive survey of recent deep learning-based techniques as well as conventional techniques for CAN bus anomaly detection. Our comprehensive analysis delves into anomaly detection algorithms employed in in-vehicle networks, specifically focusing on their learning paradigms, inherent strengths, and weaknesses, as well as their efficacy when applied to CAN bus datasets. Lastly, we highlight challenges and open research problems in CAN bus anomaly detection.
title A Survey of Anomaly Detection in In-Vehicle Networks
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.07505