Universal Diffusion in Coulomb Crystals

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Caplan, M. E., Yaacoub, D.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Caplan, M. E.
Yaacoub, D.
author_facet Caplan, M. E.
Yaacoub, D.
contents Diffusion coefficients for crystallized Coulomb plasmas are essential microphysics input for modeling white dwarf cores and neutron star crusts but are poorly understood. In this work we present a model for diffusion in Coulomb crystals. We show that melting and diffusion follow the same universal scaling such that diffusion is independent of screening. Our simulations show, contrary to prevailing wisdom, that the formation of vacancies is not suppressed by the large pressure. Rather, vacancy formation and hole diffusion is the dominant mode of self diffusion in Coulomb crystals.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_07513
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Universal Diffusion in Coulomb Crystals
Caplan, M. E.
Yaacoub, D.
Plasma Physics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Diffusion coefficients for crystallized Coulomb plasmas are essential microphysics input for modeling white dwarf cores and neutron star crusts but are poorly understood. In this work we present a model for diffusion in Coulomb crystals. We show that melting and diffusion follow the same universal scaling such that diffusion is independent of screening. Our simulations show, contrary to prevailing wisdom, that the formation of vacancies is not suppressed by the large pressure. Rather, vacancy formation and hole diffusion is the dominant mode of self diffusion in Coulomb crystals.
title Universal Diffusion in Coulomb Crystals
topic Plasma Physics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.07513