Minimizing Selection Bias in Inclusive Jets in Heavy-Ion Collisions with Energy Correlators

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Andres, Carlota, Holguin, Jack, Elayavalli, Raghav Kunnawalkam, Viinikainen, Jussi
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Andres, Carlota
Holguin, Jack
Elayavalli, Raghav Kunnawalkam
Viinikainen, Jussi
author_facet Andres, Carlota
Holguin, Jack
Elayavalli, Raghav Kunnawalkam
Viinikainen, Jussi
contents The first-ever measurement of energy correlators within inclusive jets produced in heavy-ion collisions, revealed by the CMS Collaboration, shows a clear enhancement at large angles relative to the proton-proton (p-p) baseline. However, interpreting this enhancement is complicated due to selection bias from energy loss, which also distorts the energy correlator heavy-ion to p-p ratio in the hadronization region, hindering our understanding of parton/hadron dynamics in a colored medium. In this Letter, we introduce a new ratio of energy correlator observables that removes the leading effects of selection bias from the two-point energy correlator spectrum (E2C). Pythia and Herwig simulations show that the impact of selection bias in the E2C is reduced by an order of magnitude, while sensitivity to any other medium modifications is retained. This quantity can be obtained directly from the experimental measurements presented by CMS, as illustrated in the accompanying note.
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Minimizing Selection Bias in Inclusive Jets in Heavy-Ion Collisions with Energy Correlators
Andres, Carlota
Holguin, Jack
Elayavalli, Raghav Kunnawalkam
Viinikainen, Jussi
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Nuclear Experiment
Nuclear Theory
The first-ever measurement of energy correlators within inclusive jets produced in heavy-ion collisions, revealed by the CMS Collaboration, shows a clear enhancement at large angles relative to the proton-proton (p-p) baseline. However, interpreting this enhancement is complicated due to selection bias from energy loss, which also distorts the energy correlator heavy-ion to p-p ratio in the hadronization region, hindering our understanding of parton/hadron dynamics in a colored medium. In this Letter, we introduce a new ratio of energy correlator observables that removes the leading effects of selection bias from the two-point energy correlator spectrum (E2C). Pythia and Herwig simulations show that the impact of selection bias in the E2C is reduced by an order of magnitude, while sensitivity to any other medium modifications is retained. This quantity can be obtained directly from the experimental measurements presented by CMS, as illustrated in the accompanying note.
title Minimizing Selection Bias in Inclusive Jets in Heavy-Ion Collisions with Energy Correlators
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Nuclear Experiment
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.07514