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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Preprint |
| Published: |
2024
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.07554 |
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| _version_ | 1866917774541979648 |
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| author | Gelvan, Mattan Chirko, Artyom Kirpitch, Jonathan Lavie, Yahav Israel, Noa Oppenheimer, Naomi |
| author_facet | Gelvan, Mattan Chirko, Artyom Kirpitch, Jonathan Lavie, Yahav Israel, Noa Oppenheimer, Naomi |
| contents | Rotors are common in nature - from rotating membrane-proteins to superfluid-vortices. Yet, little is known about the collective dynamics of heterogeneous populations of rotors. Here, we show experimentally, numerically, and analytically that at small but finite inertia, a mixed population of oppositely spinning rotors spontaneously self-assembles into active chains, which we term gyromers. The gyromers are formed and stabilized by fluid motion and steric interactions alone. A detailed analysis of pair interaction shows that rotors with the same spin repel and orbit each other while opposite rotors spin-pair and propagate together as bound dimers. Rotor dimers interact with individual rotors, each other, and the boundaries to form chains. A minimal model predicts the formation of gyromers in numerical simulations and their possible subsequent folding into secondary structures of lattices and rings. This inherently out-of-equilibrium polymerization process holds promise for engineering self-assembled metamaterials such as artificial proteins. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_07554 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Hydrodynamic Spin-Pairing and Active Polymerization of Oppositely Spinning Rotors Gelvan, Mattan Chirko, Artyom Kirpitch, Jonathan Lavie, Yahav Israel, Noa Oppenheimer, Naomi Soft Condensed Matter Rotors are common in nature - from rotating membrane-proteins to superfluid-vortices. Yet, little is known about the collective dynamics of heterogeneous populations of rotors. Here, we show experimentally, numerically, and analytically that at small but finite inertia, a mixed population of oppositely spinning rotors spontaneously self-assembles into active chains, which we term gyromers. The gyromers are formed and stabilized by fluid motion and steric interactions alone. A detailed analysis of pair interaction shows that rotors with the same spin repel and orbit each other while opposite rotors spin-pair and propagate together as bound dimers. Rotor dimers interact with individual rotors, each other, and the boundaries to form chains. A minimal model predicts the formation of gyromers in numerical simulations and their possible subsequent folding into secondary structures of lattices and rings. This inherently out-of-equilibrium polymerization process holds promise for engineering self-assembled metamaterials such as artificial proteins. |
| title | Hydrodynamic Spin-Pairing and Active Polymerization of Oppositely Spinning Rotors |
| topic | Soft Condensed Matter |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.07554 |