Multi-object event graph representation learning for Video Question Answering

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Yanan, Haruta, Shuichiro, Zeng, Donghuo, Vizcarra, Julio, Kurokawa, Mori
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Wang, Yanan
Haruta, Shuichiro
Zeng, Donghuo
Vizcarra, Julio
Kurokawa, Mori
author_facet Wang, Yanan
Haruta, Shuichiro
Zeng, Donghuo
Vizcarra, Julio
Kurokawa, Mori
contents Video question answering (VideoQA) is a task to predict the correct answer to questions posed about a given video. The system must comprehend spatial and temporal relationships among objects extracted from videos to perform causal and temporal reasoning. While prior works have focused on modeling individual object movements using transformer-based methods, they falter when capturing complex scenarios involving multiple objects (e.g., "a boy is throwing a ball in a hoop"). We propose a contrastive language event graph representation learning method called CLanG to address this limitation. Aiming to capture event representations associated with multiple objects, our method employs a multi-layer GNN-cluster module for adversarial graph representation learning, enabling contrastive learning between the question text and its relevant multi-object event graph. Our method outperforms a strong baseline, achieving up to 2.2% higher accuracy on two challenging VideoQA datasets, NExT-QA and TGIF-QA-R. In particular, it is 2.8% better than baselines in handling causal and temporal questions, highlighting its strength in reasoning multiple object-based events.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_07747
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-object event graph representation learning for Video Question Answering
Wang, Yanan
Haruta, Shuichiro
Zeng, Donghuo
Vizcarra, Julio
Kurokawa, Mori
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Video question answering (VideoQA) is a task to predict the correct answer to questions posed about a given video. The system must comprehend spatial and temporal relationships among objects extracted from videos to perform causal and temporal reasoning. While prior works have focused on modeling individual object movements using transformer-based methods, they falter when capturing complex scenarios involving multiple objects (e.g., "a boy is throwing a ball in a hoop"). We propose a contrastive language event graph representation learning method called CLanG to address this limitation. Aiming to capture event representations associated with multiple objects, our method employs a multi-layer GNN-cluster module for adversarial graph representation learning, enabling contrastive learning between the question text and its relevant multi-object event graph. Our method outperforms a strong baseline, achieving up to 2.2% higher accuracy on two challenging VideoQA datasets, NExT-QA and TGIF-QA-R. In particular, it is 2.8% better than baselines in handling causal and temporal questions, highlighting its strength in reasoning multiple object-based events.
title Multi-object event graph representation learning for Video Question Answering
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.07747