A Toolchain for Assisting Migration of Software Executables Towards Post-Quantum Cryptography
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arXiv
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| Auteurs principaux: | , , |
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| Format: | Preprint |
| Publié: |
2024
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| _version_ | 1866912174144749568 |
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| author | Rattanavipanon, Norrathep Suaboot, Jakapan Werapun, Warodom |
| author_facet | Rattanavipanon, Norrathep Suaboot, Jakapan Werapun, Warodom |
| contents | Quantum computing poses a significant global threat to today's security mechanisms. As a result, security experts and public sectors have issued guidelines to help organizations migrate their software to post-quantum cryptography (PQC). Despite these efforts, there is a lack of (semi-)automatic tools to support this transition especially when software is used and deployed as binary executables. To address this gap, in this work, we first propose a set of requirements necessary for a tool to detect quantum-vulnerable software executables. Following these requirements, we introduce QED: a toolchain for Quantum-vulnerable Executable Detection. QED uses a three-phase approach to identify quantum-vulnerable dependencies in a given set of executables, from file-level to API-level, and finally, precise identification of a static trace that triggers a quantum-vulnerable API. We evaluate QED on both a synthetic dataset with four cryptography libraries and a real-world dataset with over 200 software executables. The results demonstrate that: (1) QED discerns quantum-vulnerable from quantum-safe executables with 100% accuracy in the synthetic dataset; (2) QED is practical and scalable, completing analyses on average in less than 4 seconds per real-world executable; and (3) QED reduces the manual workload required by analysts to identify quantum-vulnerable executables in the real-world dataset by more than 90%. We hope that QED can become a crucial tool to facilitate the transition to PQC, particularly for small and medium-sized businesses with limited resources. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_07852 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | A Toolchain for Assisting Migration of Software Executables Towards Post-Quantum Cryptography Rattanavipanon, Norrathep Suaboot, Jakapan Werapun, Warodom Cryptography and Security 68-04 Quantum computing poses a significant global threat to today's security mechanisms. As a result, security experts and public sectors have issued guidelines to help organizations migrate their software to post-quantum cryptography (PQC). Despite these efforts, there is a lack of (semi-)automatic tools to support this transition especially when software is used and deployed as binary executables. To address this gap, in this work, we first propose a set of requirements necessary for a tool to detect quantum-vulnerable software executables. Following these requirements, we introduce QED: a toolchain for Quantum-vulnerable Executable Detection. QED uses a three-phase approach to identify quantum-vulnerable dependencies in a given set of executables, from file-level to API-level, and finally, precise identification of a static trace that triggers a quantum-vulnerable API. We evaluate QED on both a synthetic dataset with four cryptography libraries and a real-world dataset with over 200 software executables. The results demonstrate that: (1) QED discerns quantum-vulnerable from quantum-safe executables with 100% accuracy in the synthetic dataset; (2) QED is practical and scalable, completing analyses on average in less than 4 seconds per real-world executable; and (3) QED reduces the manual workload required by analysts to identify quantum-vulnerable executables in the real-world dataset by more than 90%. We hope that QED can become a crucial tool to facilitate the transition to PQC, particularly for small and medium-sized businesses with limited resources. |
| title | A Toolchain for Assisting Migration of Software Executables Towards Post-Quantum Cryptography |
| topic | Cryptography and Security 68-04 |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.07852 |