Objection Overruled! Lay People can Distinguish Large Language Models from Lawyers, but still Favour Advice from an LLM

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Schneiders, Eike, Seabrooke, Tina, Krook, Joshua, Hyde, Richard, Leesakul, Natalie, Clos, Jeremie, Fischer, Joel
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Schneiders, Eike
Seabrooke, Tina
Krook, Joshua
Hyde, Richard
Leesakul, Natalie
Clos, Jeremie
Fischer, Joel
author_facet Schneiders, Eike
Seabrooke, Tina
Krook, Joshua
Hyde, Richard
Leesakul, Natalie
Clos, Jeremie
Fischer, Joel
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) are seemingly infiltrating every domain, and the legal context is no exception. In this paper, we present the results of three experiments (total N = 288) that investigated lay people's willingness to act upon, and their ability to discriminate between, LLM- and lawyer-generated legal advice. In Experiment 1, participants judged their willingness to act on legal advice when the source of the advice was either known or unknown. When the advice source was unknown, participants indicated that they were significantly more willing to act on the LLM-generated advice. The result of the source unknown condition was replicated in Experiment 2. Intriguingly, despite participants indicating higher willingness to act on LLM-generated advice in Experiments 1 and 2, participants discriminated between the LLM- and lawyer-generated texts significantly above chance-level in Experiment 3. Lastly, we discuss potential explanations and risks of our findings, limitations and future work.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_07871
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Objection Overruled! Lay People can Distinguish Large Language Models from Lawyers, but still Favour Advice from an LLM
Schneiders, Eike
Seabrooke, Tina
Krook, Joshua
Hyde, Richard
Leesakul, Natalie
Clos, Jeremie
Fischer, Joel
Human-Computer Interaction
Computers and Society
Large Language Models (LLMs) are seemingly infiltrating every domain, and the legal context is no exception. In this paper, we present the results of three experiments (total N = 288) that investigated lay people's willingness to act upon, and their ability to discriminate between, LLM- and lawyer-generated legal advice. In Experiment 1, participants judged their willingness to act on legal advice when the source of the advice was either known or unknown. When the advice source was unknown, participants indicated that they were significantly more willing to act on the LLM-generated advice. The result of the source unknown condition was replicated in Experiment 2. Intriguingly, despite participants indicating higher willingness to act on LLM-generated advice in Experiments 1 and 2, participants discriminated between the LLM- and lawyer-generated texts significantly above chance-level in Experiment 3. Lastly, we discuss potential explanations and risks of our findings, limitations and future work.
title Objection Overruled! Lay People can Distinguish Large Language Models from Lawyers, but still Favour Advice from an LLM
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.07871