Non-unital noise in a superconducting quantum computer as a computational resource for reservoir computing
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arXiv
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Preprint |
| Published: |
2024
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| _version_ | 1866908415337431040 |
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| author | Monzani, Francesco Ricci, Emanuele Nigro, Luca Prati, Enrico |
| author_facet | Monzani, Francesco Ricci, Emanuele Nigro, Luca Prati, Enrico |
| contents | We identify a noise model that ensures the functioning of an echo state network employing a gate-based quantum computer for reservoir computing applications. Energy dissipation induced by amplitude damping drastically improves the short-term memory capacity and expressivity of the network, by simultaneously providing fading memory and richer dynamics. There is an ideal dissipation rate that ensures the best operation of the echo state network around $γ\sim$ 0.03. Nevertheless, these beneficial effects are stable as the intensity of the applied noise increases. The improvement of the learning is confirmed by emulating a realistic noise model applied to superconducting qubits, paving the way for the application of reservoir computing methods in current non-fault-tolerant quantum computers. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_07886 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Non-unital noise in a superconducting quantum computer as a computational resource for reservoir computing Monzani, Francesco Ricci, Emanuele Nigro, Luca Prati, Enrico Quantum Physics We identify a noise model that ensures the functioning of an echo state network employing a gate-based quantum computer for reservoir computing applications. Energy dissipation induced by amplitude damping drastically improves the short-term memory capacity and expressivity of the network, by simultaneously providing fading memory and richer dynamics. There is an ideal dissipation rate that ensures the best operation of the echo state network around $γ\sim$ 0.03. Nevertheless, these beneficial effects are stable as the intensity of the applied noise increases. The improvement of the learning is confirmed by emulating a realistic noise model applied to superconducting qubits, paving the way for the application of reservoir computing methods in current non-fault-tolerant quantum computers. |
| title | Non-unital noise in a superconducting quantum computer as a computational resource for reservoir computing |
| topic | Quantum Physics |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.07886 |