Mapping the nanoscale optical topological textures with a fiber-integrated plasmonic probe
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arXiv
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| Format: | Preprint |
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2024
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| author | Wu, Yunkun Wang, Shu Lei, Xinrui Mao, Jiahui Lu, Liu Liu, Yue Qu, Guangyuan Guo, Guangcan Zhan, Qiwen Ren, Xifeng |
| author_facet | Wu, Yunkun Wang, Shu Lei, Xinrui Mao, Jiahui Lu, Liu Liu, Yue Qu, Guangyuan Guo, Guangcan Zhan, Qiwen Ren, Xifeng |
| contents | Topologically protected quasiparticles in optics have received increasing research attention recently, as they provide novel degree of freedom to manipulate light-matter interactions and exhibiting excellent potential in nanometrology and ultrafast vector imaging. However, the characterization of the full three-dimensional vectorial structures of the topological texures at the nanoscale has remained a challenge. Here, we propose a novel probe based on the fiber taper-silver nanowire waveguide structure to achieve super-resolution mapping of the topological textures. Based on the mode selection rules, the three-dimensional decomposed electric fields in both the far-field and near-field are directly collected and reconstructed without postprocessing algorithms, clearly visualizing the topological texures formed in free space and evanescent waves respectively. The fiber-integrated probe is further demonstrated to be robust and broadband. This approach holds promise for the characterization of more sophisticated topology in optical field, which may allow for advance applications in optical information processing and data storage. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_07894 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Mapping the nanoscale optical topological textures with a fiber-integrated plasmonic probe Wu, Yunkun Wang, Shu Lei, Xinrui Mao, Jiahui Lu, Liu Liu, Yue Qu, Guangyuan Guo, Guangcan Zhan, Qiwen Ren, Xifeng Optics Topologically protected quasiparticles in optics have received increasing research attention recently, as they provide novel degree of freedom to manipulate light-matter interactions and exhibiting excellent potential in nanometrology and ultrafast vector imaging. However, the characterization of the full three-dimensional vectorial structures of the topological texures at the nanoscale has remained a challenge. Here, we propose a novel probe based on the fiber taper-silver nanowire waveguide structure to achieve super-resolution mapping of the topological textures. Based on the mode selection rules, the three-dimensional decomposed electric fields in both the far-field and near-field are directly collected and reconstructed without postprocessing algorithms, clearly visualizing the topological texures formed in free space and evanescent waves respectively. The fiber-integrated probe is further demonstrated to be robust and broadband. This approach holds promise for the characterization of more sophisticated topology in optical field, which may allow for advance applications in optical information processing and data storage. |
| title | Mapping the nanoscale optical topological textures with a fiber-integrated plasmonic probe |
| topic | Optics |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.07894 |