Vertical Shear Instability with Partially Reflecting Boundary Conditions

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wu, Yuzi, Yu, Cong, Cui, Can
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Wu, Yuzi
Yu, Cong
Cui, Can
author_facet Wu, Yuzi
Yu, Cong
Cui, Can
contents The vertical shear instability (VSI) is widely believed to be effective in driving turbulence in protoplanetary disks. Prior studies on VSI exclusively exploit the reflecting boundary conditions (BCs) at the disk surfaces. VSI depends critically on the boundary behaviors of waves at the disk surfaces. We extend earlier studies by performing a comprehensive numerical analysis of VSI with partially reflecting BCs for both the axisymmetric and non-axisymmetric unstable VSI modes. We find that the growth rates of the unstable modes diminish when the outgoing component of the flow is greater than the incoming one for high-order body modes. When the outgoing wave component dominates, the growth of VSI is notably suppressed. We find that the non-axisymmetric modes are unstable and they grow at a rate that decreases with the azimuthal wavenumber. The different BCs at the lower and upper disk surfaces naturally lead to non-symmetric modes relative to the disk midplane. The potential implications of our studies for further understanding planetary formation and evolution in protoplanetary disks (PPDs) are also briefly discussed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_07898
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Vertical Shear Instability with Partially Reflecting Boundary Conditions
Wu, Yuzi
Yu, Cong
Cui, Can
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
The vertical shear instability (VSI) is widely believed to be effective in driving turbulence in protoplanetary disks. Prior studies on VSI exclusively exploit the reflecting boundary conditions (BCs) at the disk surfaces. VSI depends critically on the boundary behaviors of waves at the disk surfaces. We extend earlier studies by performing a comprehensive numerical analysis of VSI with partially reflecting BCs for both the axisymmetric and non-axisymmetric unstable VSI modes. We find that the growth rates of the unstable modes diminish when the outgoing component of the flow is greater than the incoming one for high-order body modes. When the outgoing wave component dominates, the growth of VSI is notably suppressed. We find that the non-axisymmetric modes are unstable and they grow at a rate that decreases with the azimuthal wavenumber. The different BCs at the lower and upper disk surfaces naturally lead to non-symmetric modes relative to the disk midplane. The potential implications of our studies for further understanding planetary formation and evolution in protoplanetary disks (PPDs) are also briefly discussed.
title Vertical Shear Instability with Partially Reflecting Boundary Conditions
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.07898