Advanced fabrication process for particle absorbers of highly pure electroplated gold for microcalorimeter applications

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Müller, Michael, Zühlke, Ria-Helen, Kempf, Sebastian
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Müller, Michael
Zühlke, Ria-Helen
Kempf, Sebastian
author_facet Müller, Michael
Zühlke, Ria-Helen
Kempf, Sebastian
contents Magnetic microcalorimeters (MMCs) have become a key technology for applications requiring outstanding energy resolution, fast signal rise time and excellent linearity. MMCs measure the temperature rise upon absorption of a single particle within a particle absorber by using a paramagnetic temperature sensor that is thermally coupled to the absorber. The design and fabrication of the particle absorber is key for excellent detector performance. Here, we present a microfabrication process for free-standing particle absorbers made of two stacked and independently electroplated high-purity Au layers. This enables, for example, embedding of radioactive sources within the absorber for realizing a $4π$ detection geometry in radionuclide metrology or preparing detector arrays with variable quantum efficiency and energy resolution as requested for future applications in high energy physics. Due to careful optimization of photoresist processing and electroplating parameters, the Au films are of very high purity and very high residual resistivity ratio values above 40, allowing for fast internal absorber thermalization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_07971
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Advanced fabrication process for particle absorbers of highly pure electroplated gold for microcalorimeter applications
Müller, Michael
Zühlke, Ria-Helen
Kempf, Sebastian
Instrumentation and Detectors
Magnetic microcalorimeters (MMCs) have become a key technology for applications requiring outstanding energy resolution, fast signal rise time and excellent linearity. MMCs measure the temperature rise upon absorption of a single particle within a particle absorber by using a paramagnetic temperature sensor that is thermally coupled to the absorber. The design and fabrication of the particle absorber is key for excellent detector performance. Here, we present a microfabrication process for free-standing particle absorbers made of two stacked and independently electroplated high-purity Au layers. This enables, for example, embedding of radioactive sources within the absorber for realizing a $4π$ detection geometry in radionuclide metrology or preparing detector arrays with variable quantum efficiency and energy resolution as requested for future applications in high energy physics. Due to careful optimization of photoresist processing and electroplating parameters, the Au films are of very high purity and very high residual resistivity ratio values above 40, allowing for fast internal absorber thermalization.
title Advanced fabrication process for particle absorbers of highly pure electroplated gold for microcalorimeter applications
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.07971