On the challenges of studying bias in Recommender Systems: A UserKNN case study

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Daniil, Savvina, Slokom, Manel, Cuper, Mirjam, Liem, Cynthia C. S., van Ossenbruggen, Jacco, Hollink, Laura
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Daniil, Savvina
Slokom, Manel
Cuper, Mirjam
Liem, Cynthia C. S.
van Ossenbruggen, Jacco
Hollink, Laura
author_facet Daniil, Savvina
Slokom, Manel
Cuper, Mirjam
Liem, Cynthia C. S.
van Ossenbruggen, Jacco
Hollink, Laura
contents Statements on the propagation of bias by recommender systems are often hard to verify or falsify. Research on bias tends to draw from a small pool of publicly available datasets and is therefore bound by their specific properties. Additionally, implementation choices are often not explicitly described or motivated in research, while they may have an effect on bias propagation. In this paper, we explore the challenges of measuring and reporting popularity bias. We showcase the impact of data properties and algorithm configurations on popularity bias by combining synthetic data with well known recommender systems frameworks that implement UserKNN. First, we identify data characteristics that might impact popularity bias, based on the functionality of UserKNN. Accordingly, we generate various datasets that combine these characteristics. Second, we locate UserKNN configurations that vary across implementations in literature. We evaluate popularity bias for five synthetic datasets and five UserKNN configurations, and offer insights on their joint effect. We find that, depending on the data characteristics, various UserKNN configurations can lead to different conclusions regarding the propagation of popularity bias. These results motivate the need for explicitly addressing algorithmic configuration and data properties when reporting and interpreting bias in recommender systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_08046
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the challenges of studying bias in Recommender Systems: A UserKNN case study
Daniil, Savvina
Slokom, Manel
Cuper, Mirjam
Liem, Cynthia C. S.
van Ossenbruggen, Jacco
Hollink, Laura
Information Retrieval
Statements on the propagation of bias by recommender systems are often hard to verify or falsify. Research on bias tends to draw from a small pool of publicly available datasets and is therefore bound by their specific properties. Additionally, implementation choices are often not explicitly described or motivated in research, while they may have an effect on bias propagation. In this paper, we explore the challenges of measuring and reporting popularity bias. We showcase the impact of data properties and algorithm configurations on popularity bias by combining synthetic data with well known recommender systems frameworks that implement UserKNN. First, we identify data characteristics that might impact popularity bias, based on the functionality of UserKNN. Accordingly, we generate various datasets that combine these characteristics. Second, we locate UserKNN configurations that vary across implementations in literature. We evaluate popularity bias for five synthetic datasets and five UserKNN configurations, and offer insights on their joint effect. We find that, depending on the data characteristics, various UserKNN configurations can lead to different conclusions regarding the propagation of popularity bias. These results motivate the need for explicitly addressing algorithmic configuration and data properties when reporting and interpreting bias in recommender systems.
title On the challenges of studying bias in Recommender Systems: A UserKNN case study
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.08046