RISTRETTO: a VLT XAO design to reach Proxima Cen b in the visible

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Main Authors: Blind, N., Shinde, M., Dinis, I., Restori, N., Chazelas, B., Fusco, T., Guyon, O., Kuehn, J., Lovis, C., Martinez, P., Motte, M., Sauvage, J. -F., Spang, A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Blind, N.
Shinde, M.
Dinis, I.
Restori, N.
Chazelas, B.
Fusco, T.
Guyon, O.
Kuehn, J.
Lovis, C.
Martinez, P.
Motte, M.
Sauvage, J. -F.
Spang, A.
author_facet Blind, N.
Shinde, M.
Dinis, I.
Restori, N.
Chazelas, B.
Fusco, T.
Guyon, O.
Kuehn, J.
Lovis, C.
Martinez, P.
Motte, M.
Sauvage, J. -F.
Spang, A.
contents RISTRETTO is the evolution of the original idea of coupling the VLT instruments SPHERE and ESPRESSO \cite{lovis_2016a}, aiming at High Dispersion Coronagraphy. RISTRETTO is a visitor instrument that should enable the characterization of the atmospheres of nearby exoplanets in reflected light, by using the technique of high-contrast, high-resolution spectroscopy. Its goal is to observe Prox Cen b and other planets placed at about 35mas from their star, i.e. $2λ/D$ at $λ$=750nm. The instrument is composed of an extreme adaptive optics, a coronagraphic Integral Field Unit, and a diffraction-limited spectrograph (R=140.000, $λ=$620-840 nm). We present the RISTRETTO XAO architecture that reach the specification, providing contrasts down to $5\times10^{-5}$ at 2$λ/D$ from the star in the visible, in the presence of atmosphere and low wind effect. This performance is allowed by a new two-sensors-one-dm architecture, some variations to the already known concepts of unmodulated pyWFS and zWFS, and exploiting to the maximum of their capabilities the state-of-the-art high speed, low noise cameras \& fast DM. We present the result of end-to-end simulations, that demonstrate stable closed loop operation of an unmodulated pyramid and a zernike WFS (together), and in presence of low wind effect.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_08052
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RISTRETTO: a VLT XAO design to reach Proxima Cen b in the visible
Blind, N.
Shinde, M.
Dinis, I.
Restori, N.
Chazelas, B.
Fusco, T.
Guyon, O.
Kuehn, J.
Lovis, C.
Martinez, P.
Motte, M.
Sauvage, J. -F.
Spang, A.
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
RISTRETTO is the evolution of the original idea of coupling the VLT instruments SPHERE and ESPRESSO \cite{lovis_2016a}, aiming at High Dispersion Coronagraphy. RISTRETTO is a visitor instrument that should enable the characterization of the atmospheres of nearby exoplanets in reflected light, by using the technique of high-contrast, high-resolution spectroscopy. Its goal is to observe Prox Cen b and other planets placed at about 35mas from their star, i.e. $2λ/D$ at $λ$=750nm. The instrument is composed of an extreme adaptive optics, a coronagraphic Integral Field Unit, and a diffraction-limited spectrograph (R=140.000, $λ=$620-840 nm). We present the RISTRETTO XAO architecture that reach the specification, providing contrasts down to $5\times10^{-5}$ at 2$λ/D$ from the star in the visible, in the presence of atmosphere and low wind effect. This performance is allowed by a new two-sensors-one-dm architecture, some variations to the already known concepts of unmodulated pyWFS and zWFS, and exploiting to the maximum of their capabilities the state-of-the-art high speed, low noise cameras \& fast DM. We present the result of end-to-end simulations, that demonstrate stable closed loop operation of an unmodulated pyramid and a zernike WFS (together), and in presence of low wind effect.
title RISTRETTO: a VLT XAO design to reach Proxima Cen b in the visible
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.08052