Q-value Regularized Decision ConvFormer for Offline Reinforcement Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yan, Teng, Ruan, Zhendong, Cai, Yaobang, Han, Yu, Li, Wenxian, Zhang, Yang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Yan, Teng
Ruan, Zhendong
Cai, Yaobang
Han, Yu
Li, Wenxian
Zhang, Yang
author_facet Yan, Teng
Ruan, Zhendong
Cai, Yaobang
Han, Yu
Li, Wenxian
Zhang, Yang
contents As a data-driven paradigm, offline reinforcement learning (Offline RL) has been formulated as sequence modeling, where the Decision Transformer (DT) has demonstrated exceptional capabilities. Unlike previous reinforcement learning methods that fit value functions or compute policy gradients, DT adjusts the autoregressive model based on the expected returns, past states, and actions, using a causally masked Transformer to output the optimal action. However, due to the inconsistency between the sampled returns within a single trajectory and the optimal returns across multiple trajectories, it is challenging to set an expected return to output the optimal action and stitch together suboptimal trajectories. Decision ConvFormer (DC) is easier to understand in the context of modeling RL trajectories within a Markov Decision Process compared to DT. We propose the Q-value Regularized Decision ConvFormer (QDC), which combines the understanding of RL trajectories by DC and incorporates a term that maximizes action values using dynamic programming methods during training. This ensures that the expected returns of the sampled actions are consistent with the optimal returns. QDC achieves excellent performance on the D4RL benchmark, outperforming or approaching the optimal level in all tested environments. It particularly demonstrates outstanding competitiveness in trajectory stitching capability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_08062
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Q-value Regularized Decision ConvFormer for Offline Reinforcement Learning
Yan, Teng
Ruan, Zhendong
Cai, Yaobang
Han, Yu
Li, Wenxian
Zhang, Yang
Machine Learning
Robotics
As a data-driven paradigm, offline reinforcement learning (Offline RL) has been formulated as sequence modeling, where the Decision Transformer (DT) has demonstrated exceptional capabilities. Unlike previous reinforcement learning methods that fit value functions or compute policy gradients, DT adjusts the autoregressive model based on the expected returns, past states, and actions, using a causally masked Transformer to output the optimal action. However, due to the inconsistency between the sampled returns within a single trajectory and the optimal returns across multiple trajectories, it is challenging to set an expected return to output the optimal action and stitch together suboptimal trajectories. Decision ConvFormer (DC) is easier to understand in the context of modeling RL trajectories within a Markov Decision Process compared to DT. We propose the Q-value Regularized Decision ConvFormer (QDC), which combines the understanding of RL trajectories by DC and incorporates a term that maximizes action values using dynamic programming methods during training. This ensures that the expected returns of the sampled actions are consistent with the optimal returns. QDC achieves excellent performance on the D4RL benchmark, outperforming or approaching the optimal level in all tested environments. It particularly demonstrates outstanding competitiveness in trajectory stitching capability.
title Q-value Regularized Decision ConvFormer for Offline Reinforcement Learning
topic Machine Learning
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.08062