Deep learning methods for stochastic Galerkin approximations of elliptic random PDEs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Musco, Fabio, Barth, Andrea
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Musco, Fabio
Barth, Andrea
author_facet Musco, Fabio
Barth, Andrea
contents This work considers stochastic Galerkin approximations of linear elliptic partial differential equations (PDEs) with stochastic forcing terms and stochastic diffusion coefficients, that cannot be bounded uniformly away from zero and infinity. A traditional numerical method for solving the resulting high-dimensional coupled system of PDEs is replaced by deep learning techniques. In order to achieve this, physics-informed neural networks (PINNs), which typically operate on the strong residual of the PDE and can therefore be applied in a wide range of settings, are considered. As a second approach, the Deep Ritz method, which is a neural network that minimizes the Ritz energy functional to find the weak solution, is employed. While the second approach only works in special cases, it overcomes the necessity of testing in variational problems while maintaining mathematical rigor and ensuring the existence of a unique solution. Furthermore, the residual is of a lower differentiation order, reducing the training cost considerably. The efficiency of the method is demonstrated on several model problems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_08063
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deep learning methods for stochastic Galerkin approximations of elliptic random PDEs
Musco, Fabio
Barth, Andrea
Numerical Analysis
Analysis of PDEs
This work considers stochastic Galerkin approximations of linear elliptic partial differential equations (PDEs) with stochastic forcing terms and stochastic diffusion coefficients, that cannot be bounded uniformly away from zero and infinity. A traditional numerical method for solving the resulting high-dimensional coupled system of PDEs is replaced by deep learning techniques. In order to achieve this, physics-informed neural networks (PINNs), which typically operate on the strong residual of the PDE and can therefore be applied in a wide range of settings, are considered. As a second approach, the Deep Ritz method, which is a neural network that minimizes the Ritz energy functional to find the weak solution, is employed. While the second approach only works in special cases, it overcomes the necessity of testing in variational problems while maintaining mathematical rigor and ensuring the existence of a unique solution. Furthermore, the residual is of a lower differentiation order, reducing the training cost considerably. The efficiency of the method is demonstrated on several model problems.
title Deep learning methods for stochastic Galerkin approximations of elliptic random PDEs
topic Numerical Analysis
Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.08063