Reversible Electron-Beam Patterning of Colloidal Nanoparticles at Fluid Interfaces

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Raybin, Jonathan G., Dunsworth, Ethan J., Guo, Veronica, Ginsberg, Naomi S.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Raybin, Jonathan G.
Dunsworth, Ethan J.
Guo, Veronica
Ginsberg, Naomi S.
author_facet Raybin, Jonathan G.
Dunsworth, Ethan J.
Guo, Veronica
Ginsberg, Naomi S.
contents The directed self-assembly of colloidal nanoparticles (NPs) using external fields guides the formation of sophisticated hierarchical materials but becomes less effective with decreasing particle size. As an alternative, electron-beam-driven assembly offers a potential avenue for targeted nanoscale manipulation, yet remains poorly controlled due to the variety and complexity of beam interaction mechanisms. Here, we investigate the beam-particle interaction of silica NPs pinned to the fluid-vacuum interface of ionic liquid droplets. In these experiments, scanning electron microscopy of the droplet surface resolves NP trajectories over space and time while simultaneously driving their reorganization. With this platform, we demonstrate the ability to direct particle transport and create transient, reversible colloidal patterns on the droplet surface. By tuning the beam voltage, we achieve precise control over both the strength and sign of the beam-particle interaction, with low voltages repelling particles and high voltages attracting them. This response stems from the formation of well-defined solvent flow fields generated from trace radiolysis of the ionic liquid, as determined through statistical analysis of single-particle trajectories under varying solvent composition. Altogether, electron-beam-guided assembly introduces a versatile strategy for nanoscale colloidal manipulation, offering new possibilities for the design of dynamic, reconfigurable systems with applications in adaptive photonics and catalysis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_08192
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reversible Electron-Beam Patterning of Colloidal Nanoparticles at Fluid Interfaces
Raybin, Jonathan G.
Dunsworth, Ethan J.
Guo, Veronica
Ginsberg, Naomi S.
Soft Condensed Matter
The directed self-assembly of colloidal nanoparticles (NPs) using external fields guides the formation of sophisticated hierarchical materials but becomes less effective with decreasing particle size. As an alternative, electron-beam-driven assembly offers a potential avenue for targeted nanoscale manipulation, yet remains poorly controlled due to the variety and complexity of beam interaction mechanisms. Here, we investigate the beam-particle interaction of silica NPs pinned to the fluid-vacuum interface of ionic liquid droplets. In these experiments, scanning electron microscopy of the droplet surface resolves NP trajectories over space and time while simultaneously driving their reorganization. With this platform, we demonstrate the ability to direct particle transport and create transient, reversible colloidal patterns on the droplet surface. By tuning the beam voltage, we achieve precise control over both the strength and sign of the beam-particle interaction, with low voltages repelling particles and high voltages attracting them. This response stems from the formation of well-defined solvent flow fields generated from trace radiolysis of the ionic liquid, as determined through statistical analysis of single-particle trajectories under varying solvent composition. Altogether, electron-beam-guided assembly introduces a versatile strategy for nanoscale colloidal manipulation, offering new possibilities for the design of dynamic, reconfigurable systems with applications in adaptive photonics and catalysis.
title Reversible Electron-Beam Patterning of Colloidal Nanoparticles at Fluid Interfaces
topic Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.08192