Machine Learning for Two-Sample Testing under Right-Censored Data: A Simulation Study

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Hauptverfasser: Philonenko, Petr, Postovalov, Sergey
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Philonenko, Petr
Postovalov, Sergey
author_facet Philonenko, Petr
Postovalov, Sergey
contents The focus of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of Machine Learning (ML) methods for two-sample testing with right-censored observations. To achieve this, we develop several ML-based methods with varying architectures and implement them as two-sample tests. Each method is an ensemble (stacking) that combines predictions from classical two-sample tests. This paper presents the results of training the proposed ML methods, examines their statistical power compared to classical two-sample tests, analyzes the null distribution of the proposed methods when the null hypothesis is true, and evaluates the significance of the features incorporated into the proposed methods. In total, this work covers 18 methods for two-sample testing under right-censored observations, including the proposed methods and classical well-studied two-sample tests. All results from numerical experiments were obtained from a synthetic dataset generated using the inverse transform sampling method and replicated multiple times through Monte Carlo simulation. To test the two-sample problem with right-censored observations, one can use the proposed two-sample methods (scripts, dataset, and models are available on GitHub and Hugging Face).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_08201
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Machine Learning for Two-Sample Testing under Right-Censored Data: A Simulation Study
Philonenko, Petr
Postovalov, Sergey
Machine Learning
Computation
Methodology
The focus of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of Machine Learning (ML) methods for two-sample testing with right-censored observations. To achieve this, we develop several ML-based methods with varying architectures and implement them as two-sample tests. Each method is an ensemble (stacking) that combines predictions from classical two-sample tests. This paper presents the results of training the proposed ML methods, examines their statistical power compared to classical two-sample tests, analyzes the null distribution of the proposed methods when the null hypothesis is true, and evaluates the significance of the features incorporated into the proposed methods. In total, this work covers 18 methods for two-sample testing under right-censored observations, including the proposed methods and classical well-studied two-sample tests. All results from numerical experiments were obtained from a synthetic dataset generated using the inverse transform sampling method and replicated multiple times through Monte Carlo simulation. To test the two-sample problem with right-censored observations, one can use the proposed two-sample methods (scripts, dataset, and models are available on GitHub and Hugging Face).
title Machine Learning for Two-Sample Testing under Right-Censored Data: A Simulation Study
topic Machine Learning
Computation
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.08201