Hand-Object Interaction Pretraining from Videos

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Singh, Himanshu Gaurav, Loquercio, Antonio, Sferrazza, Carmelo, Wu, Jane, Qi, Haozhi, Abbeel, Pieter, Malik, Jitendra
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Singh, Himanshu Gaurav
Loquercio, Antonio
Sferrazza, Carmelo
Wu, Jane
Qi, Haozhi
Abbeel, Pieter
Malik, Jitendra
author_facet Singh, Himanshu Gaurav
Loquercio, Antonio
Sferrazza, Carmelo
Wu, Jane
Qi, Haozhi
Abbeel, Pieter
Malik, Jitendra
contents We present an approach to learn general robot manipulation priors from 3D hand-object interaction trajectories. We build a framework to use in-the-wild videos to generate sensorimotor robot trajectories. We do so by lifting both the human hand and the manipulated object in a shared 3D space and retargeting human motions to robot actions. Generative modeling on this data gives us a task-agnostic base policy. This policy captures a general yet flexible manipulation prior. We empirically demonstrate that finetuning this policy, with both reinforcement learning (RL) and behavior cloning (BC), enables sample-efficient adaptation to downstream tasks and simultaneously improves robustness and generalizability compared to prior approaches. Qualitative experiments are available at: \url{https://hgaurav2k.github.io/hop/}.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_08273
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hand-Object Interaction Pretraining from Videos
Singh, Himanshu Gaurav
Loquercio, Antonio
Sferrazza, Carmelo
Wu, Jane
Qi, Haozhi
Abbeel, Pieter
Malik, Jitendra
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
We present an approach to learn general robot manipulation priors from 3D hand-object interaction trajectories. We build a framework to use in-the-wild videos to generate sensorimotor robot trajectories. We do so by lifting both the human hand and the manipulated object in a shared 3D space and retargeting human motions to robot actions. Generative modeling on this data gives us a task-agnostic base policy. This policy captures a general yet flexible manipulation prior. We empirically demonstrate that finetuning this policy, with both reinforcement learning (RL) and behavior cloning (BC), enables sample-efficient adaptation to downstream tasks and simultaneously improves robustness and generalizability compared to prior approaches. Qualitative experiments are available at: \url{https://hgaurav2k.github.io/hop/}.
title Hand-Object Interaction Pretraining from Videos
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.08273