Bayesian Dynamic Factor Models for High-dimensional Matrix-valued Time Series

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Zhang, Wei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Zhang, Wei
author_facet Zhang, Wei
contents We introduce a class of Bayesian matrix dynamic factor models that accommodates time-varying volatility, outliers, and cross-sectional correlation in the idiosyncratic components. For model comparison, we employ an importance-sampling estimator of the marginal likelihood based on the cross-entropy method to determine: (1) the optimal dimension of the factor matrix; (2) whether a vector- or matrix-valued structure is more suitable; and (3) whether an approximate or exact factor model is favored by the data. Through a series of Monte Carlo experiments, we demonstrate the accuracy of the factor estimates and the effectiveness of the marginal likelihood estimator in correctly identifying the true model. Applications to macroeconomic and financial datasets illustrate the model's ability to capture key features in matrix-valued time series.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_08354
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bayesian Dynamic Factor Models for High-dimensional Matrix-valued Time Series
Zhang, Wei
Econometrics
We introduce a class of Bayesian matrix dynamic factor models that accommodates time-varying volatility, outliers, and cross-sectional correlation in the idiosyncratic components. For model comparison, we employ an importance-sampling estimator of the marginal likelihood based on the cross-entropy method to determine: (1) the optimal dimension of the factor matrix; (2) whether a vector- or matrix-valued structure is more suitable; and (3) whether an approximate or exact factor model is favored by the data. Through a series of Monte Carlo experiments, we demonstrate the accuracy of the factor estimates and the effectiveness of the marginal likelihood estimator in correctly identifying the true model. Applications to macroeconomic and financial datasets illustrate the model's ability to capture key features in matrix-valued time series.
title Bayesian Dynamic Factor Models for High-dimensional Matrix-valued Time Series
topic Econometrics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.08354