Kinematic Lensing Inference II: Cluster Lensing with $\mathcal{O}$(1) Galaxies

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Hauptverfasser: S., Pranjal R., Huff, Eric, Krause, Elisabeth, Eifler, Tim, Everett, Spencer, Huang, Yu-Hsiu, Xu, Jiachuan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author S., Pranjal R.
Huff, Eric
Krause, Elisabeth
Eifler, Tim
Everett, Spencer
Huang, Yu-Hsiu
Xu, Jiachuan
author_facet S., Pranjal R.
Huff, Eric
Krause, Elisabeth
Eifler, Tim
Everett, Spencer
Huang, Yu-Hsiu
Xu, Jiachuan
contents We present the first detection of a cluster lensing signal with `Kinematic Lensing' (KL), a novel weak lensing method that combines photometry, spectroscopy, and the Tully-Fisher relation to enable shear measurements with individual source galaxies. This is the second paper in a two-part series aimed at measuring a KL signal from data. The first paper, arXiv:2209.11811, describes the inference pipeline, which jointly forward models galaxy imaging and spectroscopy, and demonstrates unbiased shear inference with simulated data. This paper presents measurements of the lensing signal from the galaxy cluster Abell 2261. We obtain spectroscopic observations of background disk galaxies in the cluster field selected from the CLASH Subaru catalog. The final sample consists of three source galaxies while the remaining are rejected due to insufficient signal-to-noise, spectroscopic failures, and inadequately sampled rotation curves. We apply the KL inference pipeline to the three sources and find the shear estimates to be in broad agreement with traditional weak lensing measurements. The typical shear measurement uncertainty for our sources is $σ(g_+)\approx 0.026$, which represents approximately a ten-fold improvement over the weak lensing shape noise. We identify target selection and observing strategy as the key avenues of improvement for future KL programs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_08367
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Kinematic Lensing Inference II: Cluster Lensing with $\mathcal{O}$(1) Galaxies
S., Pranjal R.
Huff, Eric
Krause, Elisabeth
Eifler, Tim
Everett, Spencer
Huang, Yu-Hsiu
Xu, Jiachuan
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We present the first detection of a cluster lensing signal with `Kinematic Lensing' (KL), a novel weak lensing method that combines photometry, spectroscopy, and the Tully-Fisher relation to enable shear measurements with individual source galaxies. This is the second paper in a two-part series aimed at measuring a KL signal from data. The first paper, arXiv:2209.11811, describes the inference pipeline, which jointly forward models galaxy imaging and spectroscopy, and demonstrates unbiased shear inference with simulated data. This paper presents measurements of the lensing signal from the galaxy cluster Abell 2261. We obtain spectroscopic observations of background disk galaxies in the cluster field selected from the CLASH Subaru catalog. The final sample consists of three source galaxies while the remaining are rejected due to insufficient signal-to-noise, spectroscopic failures, and inadequately sampled rotation curves. We apply the KL inference pipeline to the three sources and find the shear estimates to be in broad agreement with traditional weak lensing measurements. The typical shear measurement uncertainty for our sources is $σ(g_+)\approx 0.026$, which represents approximately a ten-fold improvement over the weak lensing shape noise. We identify target selection and observing strategy as the key avenues of improvement for future KL programs.
title Kinematic Lensing Inference II: Cluster Lensing with $\mathcal{O}$(1) Galaxies
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.08367