Measurement-based qudit quantum refrigerator with subspace cooling

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ghosh, Debkanta, Konar, Tanoy Kanti, De, Aditi Sen
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Ghosh, Debkanta
Konar, Tanoy Kanti
De, Aditi Sen
author_facet Ghosh, Debkanta
Konar, Tanoy Kanti
De, Aditi Sen
contents We develop a method to transform a collection of higher-dimensional spin systems from the thermal state with a very high temperature of a local spin-s Hamiltonian to a low-lying energy eigenstate of the same. The procedure utilizes an auxiliary system, interactions between all systems, and appropriate projective measurements of arbitrary rank performed on the auxiliary system. We refer to this process as subspace cooling. The performance of the protocol is assessed by determining the fidelity of the target state with the output one and the success probability of achieving the resulting state. For this analysis, spin-s XXZ and bilinear biquadratic models are employed as the evolving Hamiltonian. We demonstrate that in both scenarios, unit fidelity can be attained after a reasonable number of repeated measurements and a finite amount of evolution time when all the systems are aligned in an open chain, but it fails when the interactions between the spin follow the star configuration. We report that the success probability increases with the rank of the projectors in the measurement for a fixed dimension and that for each dimension, there exists a range of interaction strength and evolution period for which the fidelity gets maximized. Even when some subsystems are in contact with the thermal bath, the method proves to be resistant to decoherence.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_08375
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Measurement-based qudit quantum refrigerator with subspace cooling
Ghosh, Debkanta
Konar, Tanoy Kanti
De, Aditi Sen
Quantum Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We develop a method to transform a collection of higher-dimensional spin systems from the thermal state with a very high temperature of a local spin-s Hamiltonian to a low-lying energy eigenstate of the same. The procedure utilizes an auxiliary system, interactions between all systems, and appropriate projective measurements of arbitrary rank performed on the auxiliary system. We refer to this process as subspace cooling. The performance of the protocol is assessed by determining the fidelity of the target state with the output one and the success probability of achieving the resulting state. For this analysis, spin-s XXZ and bilinear biquadratic models are employed as the evolving Hamiltonian. We demonstrate that in both scenarios, unit fidelity can be attained after a reasonable number of repeated measurements and a finite amount of evolution time when all the systems are aligned in an open chain, but it fails when the interactions between the spin follow the star configuration. We report that the success probability increases with the rank of the projectors in the measurement for a fixed dimension and that for each dimension, there exists a range of interaction strength and evolution period for which the fidelity gets maximized. Even when some subsystems are in contact with the thermal bath, the method proves to be resistant to decoherence.
title Measurement-based qudit quantum refrigerator with subspace cooling
topic Quantum Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.08375