Towards Scalable Quantum Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Howe, Connor, Aziz, Mohsin, Anwar, Ali
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Howe, Connor
Aziz, Mohsin
Anwar, Ali
author_facet Howe, Connor
Aziz, Mohsin
Anwar, Ali
contents This paper presents a comprehensive study on the scalability challenges and opportunities in quantum communication networks, with the goal of determining parameters that impact networks most as well as the trends that appear when scaling networks. We design simulations of quantum networks comprised of router nodes made up of trapped-ion qubits, separated by quantum repeaters in the form of Bell State Measurement (BSM) nodes. Such networks hold the promise of securely sharing quantum information and enabling high-power distributed quantum computing. Despite the promises, quantum networks encounter scalability issues due to noise and operational errors. Through a modular approach, our research aims to surmount these challenges, focusing on effects from scaling node counts and separation distances while monitoring low-quality communication arising from decoherence effects. We aim to pinpoint the critical features within networks essential for advancing scalable, large-scale quantum computing systems. Our findings underscore the impact of several network parameters on scalability, highlighting a critical insight into the trade-offs between the number of repeaters and the quality of entanglement generated. This paper lays the groundwork for future explorations into optimized quantum network designs and protocols.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_08416
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Scalable Quantum Networks
Howe, Connor
Aziz, Mohsin
Anwar, Ali
Emerging Technologies
Networking and Internet Architecture
This paper presents a comprehensive study on the scalability challenges and opportunities in quantum communication networks, with the goal of determining parameters that impact networks most as well as the trends that appear when scaling networks. We design simulations of quantum networks comprised of router nodes made up of trapped-ion qubits, separated by quantum repeaters in the form of Bell State Measurement (BSM) nodes. Such networks hold the promise of securely sharing quantum information and enabling high-power distributed quantum computing. Despite the promises, quantum networks encounter scalability issues due to noise and operational errors. Through a modular approach, our research aims to surmount these challenges, focusing on effects from scaling node counts and separation distances while monitoring low-quality communication arising from decoherence effects. We aim to pinpoint the critical features within networks essential for advancing scalable, large-scale quantum computing systems. Our findings underscore the impact of several network parameters on scalability, highlighting a critical insight into the trade-offs between the number of repeaters and the quality of entanglement generated. This paper lays the groundwork for future explorations into optimized quantum network designs and protocols.
title Towards Scalable Quantum Networks
topic Emerging Technologies
Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.08416