Predictive Control and Regret Analysis of Non-Stationary MDP with Look-ahead Information

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhang, Ziyi, Nakahira, Yorie, Qu, Guannan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Zhang, Ziyi
Nakahira, Yorie
Qu, Guannan
author_facet Zhang, Ziyi
Nakahira, Yorie
Qu, Guannan
contents Policy design in non-stationary Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) is inherently challenging due to the complexities introduced by time-varying system transition and reward, which make it difficult for learners to determine the optimal actions for maximizing cumulative future rewards. Fortunately, in many practical applications, such as energy systems, look-ahead predictions are available, including forecasts for renewable energy generation and demand. In this paper, we leverage these look-ahead predictions and propose an algorithm designed to achieve low regret in non-stationary MDPs by incorporating such predictions. Our theoretical analysis demonstrates that, under certain assumptions, the regret decreases exponentially as the look-ahead window expands. When the system prediction is subject to error, the regret does not explode even if the prediction error grows sub-exponentially as a function of the prediction horizon. We validate our approach through simulations, confirming the efficacy of our algorithm in non-stationary environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_08434
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Predictive Control and Regret Analysis of Non-Stationary MDP with Look-ahead Information
Zhang, Ziyi
Nakahira, Yorie
Qu, Guannan
Machine Learning
Policy design in non-stationary Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) is inherently challenging due to the complexities introduced by time-varying system transition and reward, which make it difficult for learners to determine the optimal actions for maximizing cumulative future rewards. Fortunately, in many practical applications, such as energy systems, look-ahead predictions are available, including forecasts for renewable energy generation and demand. In this paper, we leverage these look-ahead predictions and propose an algorithm designed to achieve low regret in non-stationary MDPs by incorporating such predictions. Our theoretical analysis demonstrates that, under certain assumptions, the regret decreases exponentially as the look-ahead window expands. When the system prediction is subject to error, the regret does not explode even if the prediction error grows sub-exponentially as a function of the prediction horizon. We validate our approach through simulations, confirming the efficacy of our algorithm in non-stationary environments.
title Predictive Control and Regret Analysis of Non-Stationary MDP with Look-ahead Information
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.08434