When Context Leads but Parametric Memory Follows in Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Tao, Yufei, Hiatt, Adam, Haake, Erik, Jetter, Antonie J., Agrawal, Ameeta
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Tao, Yufei
Hiatt, Adam
Haake, Erik
Jetter, Antonie J.
Agrawal, Ameeta
author_facet Tao, Yufei
Hiatt, Adam
Haake, Erik
Jetter, Antonie J.
Agrawal, Ameeta
contents Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable progress in leveraging diverse knowledge sources. This study investigates how nine widely used LLMs allocate knowledge between local context and global parameters when answering open-ended questions in knowledge-consistent scenarios. We introduce a novel dataset, WikiAtomic, and systematically vary context sizes to analyze how LLMs prioritize and utilize the provided information and their parametric knowledge in knowledge-consistent scenarios. Additionally, we also study their tendency to hallucinate under varying context sizes. Our findings reveal consistent patterns across models, including a consistent reliance on both contextual (around 70%) and parametric (around 30%) knowledge, and a decrease in hallucinations with increasing context. These insights highlight the importance of more effective context organization and developing models that use input more deterministically for robust performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_08435
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle When Context Leads but Parametric Memory Follows in Large Language Models
Tao, Yufei
Hiatt, Adam
Haake, Erik
Jetter, Antonie J.
Agrawal, Ameeta
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable progress in leveraging diverse knowledge sources. This study investigates how nine widely used LLMs allocate knowledge between local context and global parameters when answering open-ended questions in knowledge-consistent scenarios. We introduce a novel dataset, WikiAtomic, and systematically vary context sizes to analyze how LLMs prioritize and utilize the provided information and their parametric knowledge in knowledge-consistent scenarios. Additionally, we also study their tendency to hallucinate under varying context sizes. Our findings reveal consistent patterns across models, including a consistent reliance on both contextual (around 70%) and parametric (around 30%) knowledge, and a decrease in hallucinations with increasing context. These insights highlight the importance of more effective context organization and developing models that use input more deterministically for robust performance.
title When Context Leads but Parametric Memory Follows in Large Language Models
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.08435