Integrating Neural Operators with Diffusion Models Improves Spectral Representation in Turbulence Modeling

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Oommen, Vivek, Bora, Aniruddha, Zhang, Zhen, Karniadakis, George Em
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Oommen, Vivek
Bora, Aniruddha
Zhang, Zhen
Karniadakis, George Em
author_facet Oommen, Vivek
Bora, Aniruddha
Zhang, Zhen
Karniadakis, George Em
contents We integrate neural operators with diffusion models to address the spectral limitations of neural operators in surrogate modeling of turbulent flows. While neural operators offer computational efficiency, they exhibit deficiencies in capturing high-frequency flow dynamics, resulting in overly smooth approximations. To overcome this, we condition diffusion models on neural operators to enhance the resolution of turbulent structures. Our approach is validated for different neural operators on diverse datasets, including a high Reynolds number jet flow simulation and experimental Schlieren velocimetry. The proposed method significantly improves the alignment of predicted energy spectra with true distributions compared to neural operators alone. This enables the diffusion models to stabilize longer forecasts through diffusion-corrected autoregressive rollouts, as we demonstrate in this work. Additionally, proper orthogonal decomposition analysis demonstrates enhanced spectral fidelity in space-time. This work establishes a new paradigm for combining generative models with neural operators to advance surrogate modeling of turbulent systems, and it can be used in other scientific applications that involve microstructure and high-frequency content. See our project page: vivekoommen.github.io/NO_DM
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_08477
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Integrating Neural Operators with Diffusion Models Improves Spectral Representation in Turbulence Modeling
Oommen, Vivek
Bora, Aniruddha
Zhang, Zhen
Karniadakis, George Em
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Fluid Dynamics
We integrate neural operators with diffusion models to address the spectral limitations of neural operators in surrogate modeling of turbulent flows. While neural operators offer computational efficiency, they exhibit deficiencies in capturing high-frequency flow dynamics, resulting in overly smooth approximations. To overcome this, we condition diffusion models on neural operators to enhance the resolution of turbulent structures. Our approach is validated for different neural operators on diverse datasets, including a high Reynolds number jet flow simulation and experimental Schlieren velocimetry. The proposed method significantly improves the alignment of predicted energy spectra with true distributions compared to neural operators alone. This enables the diffusion models to stabilize longer forecasts through diffusion-corrected autoregressive rollouts, as we demonstrate in this work. Additionally, proper orthogonal decomposition analysis demonstrates enhanced spectral fidelity in space-time. This work establishes a new paradigm for combining generative models with neural operators to advance surrogate modeling of turbulent systems, and it can be used in other scientific applications that involve microstructure and high-frequency content. See our project page: vivekoommen.github.io/NO_DM
title Integrating Neural Operators with Diffusion Models Improves Spectral Representation in Turbulence Modeling
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.08477