Cross-conditioned Diffusion Model for Medical Image to Image Translation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xing, Zhaohu, Yang, Sicheng, Chen, Sixiang, Ye, Tian, Yang, Yijun, Qin, Jing, Zhu, Lei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Xing, Zhaohu
Yang, Sicheng
Chen, Sixiang
Ye, Tian
Yang, Yijun
Qin, Jing
Zhu, Lei
author_facet Xing, Zhaohu
Yang, Sicheng
Chen, Sixiang
Ye, Tian
Yang, Yijun
Qin, Jing
Zhu, Lei
contents Multi-modal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides rich, complementary information for analyzing diseases. However, the practical challenges of acquiring multiple MRI modalities, such as cost, scan time, and safety considerations, often result in incomplete datasets. This affects both the quality of diagnosis and the performance of deep learning models trained on such data. Recent advancements in generative adversarial networks (GANs) and denoising diffusion models have shown promise in natural and medical image-to-image translation tasks. However, the complexity of training GANs and the computational expense associated with diffusion models hinder their development and application in this task. To address these issues, we introduce a Cross-conditioned Diffusion Model (CDM) for medical image-to-image translation. The core idea of CDM is to use the distribution of target modalities as guidance to improve synthesis quality while achieving higher generation efficiency compared to conventional diffusion models. First, we propose a Modality-specific Representation Model (MRM) to model the distribution of target modalities. Then, we design a Modality-decoupled Diffusion Network (MDN) to efficiently and effectively learn the distribution from MRM. Finally, a Cross-conditioned UNet (C-UNet) with a Condition Embedding module is designed to synthesize the target modalities with the source modalities as input and the target distribution for guidance. Extensive experiments conducted on the BraTS2023 and UPenn-GBM benchmark datasets demonstrate the superiority of our method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_08500
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cross-conditioned Diffusion Model for Medical Image to Image Translation
Xing, Zhaohu
Yang, Sicheng
Chen, Sixiang
Ye, Tian
Yang, Yijun
Qin, Jing
Zhu, Lei
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Multi-modal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides rich, complementary information for analyzing diseases. However, the practical challenges of acquiring multiple MRI modalities, such as cost, scan time, and safety considerations, often result in incomplete datasets. This affects both the quality of diagnosis and the performance of deep learning models trained on such data. Recent advancements in generative adversarial networks (GANs) and denoising diffusion models have shown promise in natural and medical image-to-image translation tasks. However, the complexity of training GANs and the computational expense associated with diffusion models hinder their development and application in this task. To address these issues, we introduce a Cross-conditioned Diffusion Model (CDM) for medical image-to-image translation. The core idea of CDM is to use the distribution of target modalities as guidance to improve synthesis quality while achieving higher generation efficiency compared to conventional diffusion models. First, we propose a Modality-specific Representation Model (MRM) to model the distribution of target modalities. Then, we design a Modality-decoupled Diffusion Network (MDN) to efficiently and effectively learn the distribution from MRM. Finally, a Cross-conditioned UNet (C-UNet) with a Condition Embedding module is designed to synthesize the target modalities with the source modalities as input and the target distribution for guidance. Extensive experiments conducted on the BraTS2023 and UPenn-GBM benchmark datasets demonstrate the superiority of our method.
title Cross-conditioned Diffusion Model for Medical Image to Image Translation
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.08500