Second-order difference subspace

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Fukui, Kazuhiro, Valois, Pedro H. V., Souza, Lincon, Kobayashi, Takumi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Fukui, Kazuhiro
Valois, Pedro H. V.
Souza, Lincon
Kobayashi, Takumi
author_facet Fukui, Kazuhiro
Valois, Pedro H. V.
Souza, Lincon
Kobayashi, Takumi
contents Subspace representation is a fundamental technique in various fields of machine learning. Analyzing a geometrical relationship among multiple subspaces is essential for understanding subspace series' temporal and/or spatial dynamics. This paper proposes the second-order difference subspace, a higher-order extension of the first-order difference subspace between two subspaces that can analyze the geometrical difference between them. As a preliminary for that, we extend the definition of the first-order difference subspace to the more general setting that two subspaces with different dimensions have an intersection. We then define the second-order difference subspace by combining the concept of first-order difference subspace and principal component subspace (Karcher mean) between two subspaces, motivated by the second-order central difference method. We can understand that the first/second-order difference subspaces correspond to the velocity and acceleration of subspace dynamics from the viewpoint of a geodesic on a Grassmann manifold. We demonstrate the validity and naturalness of our second-order difference subspace by showing numerical results on two applications: temporal shape analysis of a 3D object and time series analysis of a biometric signal.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_08563
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Second-order difference subspace
Fukui, Kazuhiro
Valois, Pedro H. V.
Souza, Lincon
Kobayashi, Takumi
Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Subspace representation is a fundamental technique in various fields of machine learning. Analyzing a geometrical relationship among multiple subspaces is essential for understanding subspace series' temporal and/or spatial dynamics. This paper proposes the second-order difference subspace, a higher-order extension of the first-order difference subspace between two subspaces that can analyze the geometrical difference between them. As a preliminary for that, we extend the definition of the first-order difference subspace to the more general setting that two subspaces with different dimensions have an intersection. We then define the second-order difference subspace by combining the concept of first-order difference subspace and principal component subspace (Karcher mean) between two subspaces, motivated by the second-order central difference method. We can understand that the first/second-order difference subspaces correspond to the velocity and acceleration of subspace dynamics from the viewpoint of a geodesic on a Grassmann manifold. We demonstrate the validity and naturalness of our second-order difference subspace by showing numerical results on two applications: temporal shape analysis of a 3D object and time series analysis of a biometric signal.
title Second-order difference subspace
topic Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.08563