Molecular Graph Representation Learning via Structural Similarity Information

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yao, Chengyu, Huang, Hong, Gao, Hang, Wu, Fengge, Chen, Haiming, Zhao, Junsuo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Yao, Chengyu
Huang, Hong
Gao, Hang
Wu, Fengge
Chen, Haiming
Zhao, Junsuo
author_facet Yao, Chengyu
Huang, Hong
Gao, Hang
Wu, Fengge
Chen, Haiming
Zhao, Junsuo
contents Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been widely employed for feature representation learning in molecular graphs. Therefore, it is crucial to enhance the expressiveness of feature representation to ensure the effectiveness of GNNs. However, a significant portion of current research primarily focuses on the structural features within individual molecules, often overlooking the structural similarity between molecules, which is a crucial aspect encapsulating rich information on the relationship between molecular properties and structural characteristics. Thus, these approaches fail to capture the rich semantic information at the molecular structure level. To bridge this gap, we introduce the \textbf{Molecular Structural Similarity Motif GNN (MSSM-GNN)}, a novel molecular graph representation learning method that can capture structural similarity information among molecules from a global perspective. In particular, we propose a specially designed graph that leverages graph kernel algorithms to represent the similarity between molecules quantitatively. Subsequently, we employ GNNs to learn feature representations from molecular graphs, aiming to enhance the accuracy of property prediction by incorporating additional molecular representation information. Finally, through a series of experiments conducted on both small-scale and large-scale molecular datasets, we demonstrate that our model consistently outperforms eleven state-of-the-art baselines. The codes are available at https://github.com/yaoyao-yaoyao-cell/MSSM-GNN.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_08580
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Molecular Graph Representation Learning via Structural Similarity Information
Yao, Chengyu
Huang, Hong
Gao, Hang
Wu, Fengge
Chen, Haiming
Zhao, Junsuo
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been widely employed for feature representation learning in molecular graphs. Therefore, it is crucial to enhance the expressiveness of feature representation to ensure the effectiveness of GNNs. However, a significant portion of current research primarily focuses on the structural features within individual molecules, often overlooking the structural similarity between molecules, which is a crucial aspect encapsulating rich information on the relationship between molecular properties and structural characteristics. Thus, these approaches fail to capture the rich semantic information at the molecular structure level. To bridge this gap, we introduce the \textbf{Molecular Structural Similarity Motif GNN (MSSM-GNN)}, a novel molecular graph representation learning method that can capture structural similarity information among molecules from a global perspective. In particular, we propose a specially designed graph that leverages graph kernel algorithms to represent the similarity between molecules quantitatively. Subsequently, we employ GNNs to learn feature representations from molecular graphs, aiming to enhance the accuracy of property prediction by incorporating additional molecular representation information. Finally, through a series of experiments conducted on both small-scale and large-scale molecular datasets, we demonstrate that our model consistently outperforms eleven state-of-the-art baselines. The codes are available at https://github.com/yaoyao-yaoyao-cell/MSSM-GNN.
title Molecular Graph Representation Learning via Structural Similarity Information
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.08580