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Main Authors: Pomaje, Rishabh Sharad, Bhat, Rajshekhar V
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.08581
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author Pomaje, Rishabh Sharad
Bhat, Rajshekhar V
author_facet Pomaje, Rishabh Sharad
Bhat, Rajshekhar V
contents In next-generation wireless networks, low latency often necessitates short-length codewords that either do not use channel state information (CSI) or rely solely on CSI at the receiver (CSIR). Gaussian codes that achieve capacity for AWGN channels may be unsuitable for these no-CSI and CSIR-only cases. In this work, we design short-length codewords for these cases using an autoencoder architecture. From the designed codes, we observe the following: In the no-CSI case, the learned codes are mutually orthogonal when the distribution of the real and imaginary parts of the fading random variable has support over the entire real line. However, when the support is limited to the non-negative real line, the codes are not mutually orthogonal. For the CSIR-only case, deep learning-based codes designed for AWGN channels perform worse in fading channels with optimal coherent detection compared to codes specifically designed for fading channels with CSIR, where the autoencoder jointly learns encoding, coherent combining, and decoding. In both no-CSI and CSIR-only cases, the codes perform at least as well as or better than classical codes of the same block length.
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publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning Short Codes for Fading Channels with No or Receiver-Only Channel State Information
Pomaje, Rishabh Sharad
Bhat, Rajshekhar V
Information Theory
Machine Learning
In next-generation wireless networks, low latency often necessitates short-length codewords that either do not use channel state information (CSI) or rely solely on CSI at the receiver (CSIR). Gaussian codes that achieve capacity for AWGN channels may be unsuitable for these no-CSI and CSIR-only cases. In this work, we design short-length codewords for these cases using an autoencoder architecture. From the designed codes, we observe the following: In the no-CSI case, the learned codes are mutually orthogonal when the distribution of the real and imaginary parts of the fading random variable has support over the entire real line. However, when the support is limited to the non-negative real line, the codes are not mutually orthogonal. For the CSIR-only case, deep learning-based codes designed for AWGN channels perform worse in fading channels with optimal coherent detection compared to codes specifically designed for fading channels with CSIR, where the autoencoder jointly learns encoding, coherent combining, and decoding. In both no-CSI and CSIR-only cases, the codes perform at least as well as or better than classical codes of the same block length.
title Learning Short Codes for Fading Channels with No or Receiver-Only Channel State Information
topic Information Theory
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.08581