Using Convolutional Neural Networks for Denoising and Deblending of Marine Seismic Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Slang, Sigmund, Sun, Jing, Elboth, Thomas, McDonald, Steven, Gelius, Leiv-J.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Slang, Sigmund
Sun, Jing
Elboth, Thomas
McDonald, Steven
Gelius, Leiv-J.
author_facet Slang, Sigmund
Sun, Jing
Elboth, Thomas
McDonald, Steven
Gelius, Leiv-J.
contents Processing marine seismic data is computationally demanding and consists of multiple time-consuming steps. Neural network based processing can, in theory, significantly reduce processing time and has the potential to change the way seismic processing is done. In this paper we are using deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to remove seismic interference noise and to deblend seismic data. To train such networks, a significant amount of computational memory is needed since a single shot gather consists of more than 106 data samples. Preliminary results are promising both for denoising and deblending. However, we also observed that the results are affected by the signal-to-noise ratio (SnR). Moving to common channel domain is a way of breaking the coherency of the noise while also reducing the input volume size. This makes it easier for the network to distinguish between signal and noise. It also increases the efficiency of the GPU memory usage by enabling better utilization of multi core processing. Deblending in common channel domain with the use of a CNN yields relatively good results and is an improvement compared to shot domain.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_08603
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Using Convolutional Neural Networks for Denoising and Deblending of Marine Seismic Data
Slang, Sigmund
Sun, Jing
Elboth, Thomas
McDonald, Steven
Gelius, Leiv-J.
Geophysics
Artificial Intelligence
Processing marine seismic data is computationally demanding and consists of multiple time-consuming steps. Neural network based processing can, in theory, significantly reduce processing time and has the potential to change the way seismic processing is done. In this paper we are using deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to remove seismic interference noise and to deblend seismic data. To train such networks, a significant amount of computational memory is needed since a single shot gather consists of more than 106 data samples. Preliminary results are promising both for denoising and deblending. However, we also observed that the results are affected by the signal-to-noise ratio (SnR). Moving to common channel domain is a way of breaking the coherency of the noise while also reducing the input volume size. This makes it easier for the network to distinguish between signal and noise. It also increases the efficiency of the GPU memory usage by enabling better utilization of multi core processing. Deblending in common channel domain with the use of a CNN yields relatively good results and is an improvement compared to shot domain.
title Using Convolutional Neural Networks for Denoising and Deblending of Marine Seismic Data
topic Geophysics
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.08603