DexSim2Real$^{2}$: Building Explicit World Model for Precise Articulated Object Dexterous Manipulation
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arXiv
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| Format: | Preprint |
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2024
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| author | Jiang, Taoran Guan, Yixuan Ma, Liqian Xu, Jing Meng, Jiaojiao Chen, Weihang Zeng, Zecui Li, Lusong Wu, Dan Chen, Rui |
| author_facet | Jiang, Taoran Guan, Yixuan Ma, Liqian Xu, Jing Meng, Jiaojiao Chen, Weihang Zeng, Zecui Li, Lusong Wu, Dan Chen, Rui |
| contents | Articulated objects are ubiquitous in daily life. In this paper, we present DexSim2Real$^{2}$, a novel framework for goal-conditioned articulated object manipulation. The core of our framework is constructing an explicit world model of unseen articulated objects through active interactions, which enables sampling-based model predictive control to plan trajectories achieving different goals without requiring demonstrations or RL. It first predicts an interaction using an affordance network trained on self-supervised interaction data or videos of human manipulation. After executing the interactions on the real robot to move the object parts, we propose a novel modeling pipeline based on 3D AIGC to build a digital twin of the object in simulation from multiple frames of observations. For dexterous hands, we utilize eigengrasp to reduce the action dimension, enabling more efficient trajectory searching. Experiments validate the framework's effectiveness for precise manipulation using a suction gripper, a two-finger gripper and two dexterous hand. The generalizability of the explicit world model also enables advanced manipulation strategies like manipulating with tools. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_08750 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | DexSim2Real$^{2}$: Building Explicit World Model for Precise Articulated Object Dexterous Manipulation Jiang, Taoran Guan, Yixuan Ma, Liqian Xu, Jing Meng, Jiaojiao Chen, Weihang Zeng, Zecui Li, Lusong Wu, Dan Chen, Rui Robotics Articulated objects are ubiquitous in daily life. In this paper, we present DexSim2Real$^{2}$, a novel framework for goal-conditioned articulated object manipulation. The core of our framework is constructing an explicit world model of unseen articulated objects through active interactions, which enables sampling-based model predictive control to plan trajectories achieving different goals without requiring demonstrations or RL. It first predicts an interaction using an affordance network trained on self-supervised interaction data or videos of human manipulation. After executing the interactions on the real robot to move the object parts, we propose a novel modeling pipeline based on 3D AIGC to build a digital twin of the object in simulation from multiple frames of observations. For dexterous hands, we utilize eigengrasp to reduce the action dimension, enabling more efficient trajectory searching. Experiments validate the framework's effectiveness for precise manipulation using a suction gripper, a two-finger gripper and two dexterous hand. The generalizability of the explicit world model also enables advanced manipulation strategies like manipulating with tools. |
| title | DexSim2Real$^{2}$: Building Explicit World Model for Precise Articulated Object Dexterous Manipulation |
| topic | Robotics |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.08750 |