Causal Transformer for Fusion and Pose Estimation in Deep Visual Inertial Odometry

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kurt, Yunus Bilge, Akman, Ahmet, Alatan, A. Aydın
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Kurt, Yunus Bilge
Akman, Ahmet
Alatan, A. Aydın
author_facet Kurt, Yunus Bilge
Akman, Ahmet
Alatan, A. Aydın
contents In recent years, transformer-based architectures become the de facto standard for sequence modeling in deep learning frameworks. Inspired by the successful examples, we propose a causal visual-inertial fusion transformer (VIFT) for pose estimation in deep visual-inertial odometry. This study aims to improve pose estimation accuracy by leveraging the attention mechanisms in transformers, which better utilize historical data compared to the recurrent neural network (RNN) based methods seen in recent methods. Transformers typically require large-scale data for training. To address this issue, we utilize inductive biases for deep VIO networks. Since latent visual-inertial feature vectors encompass essential information for pose estimation, we employ transformers to refine pose estimates by updating latent vectors temporally. Our study also examines the impact of data imbalance and rotation learning methods in supervised end-to-end learning of visual inertial odometry by utilizing specialized gradients in backpropagation for the elements of SE$(3)$ group. The proposed method is end-to-end trainable and requires only a monocular camera and IMU during inference. Experimental results demonstrate that VIFT increases the accuracy of monocular VIO networks, achieving state-of-the-art results when compared to previous methods on the KITTI dataset. The code will be made available at https://github.com/ybkurt/VIFT.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_08769
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Causal Transformer for Fusion and Pose Estimation in Deep Visual Inertial Odometry
Kurt, Yunus Bilge
Akman, Ahmet
Alatan, A. Aydın
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
In recent years, transformer-based architectures become the de facto standard for sequence modeling in deep learning frameworks. Inspired by the successful examples, we propose a causal visual-inertial fusion transformer (VIFT) for pose estimation in deep visual-inertial odometry. This study aims to improve pose estimation accuracy by leveraging the attention mechanisms in transformers, which better utilize historical data compared to the recurrent neural network (RNN) based methods seen in recent methods. Transformers typically require large-scale data for training. To address this issue, we utilize inductive biases for deep VIO networks. Since latent visual-inertial feature vectors encompass essential information for pose estimation, we employ transformers to refine pose estimates by updating latent vectors temporally. Our study also examines the impact of data imbalance and rotation learning methods in supervised end-to-end learning of visual inertial odometry by utilizing specialized gradients in backpropagation for the elements of SE$(3)$ group. The proposed method is end-to-end trainable and requires only a monocular camera and IMU during inference. Experimental results demonstrate that VIFT increases the accuracy of monocular VIO networks, achieving state-of-the-art results when compared to previous methods on the KITTI dataset. The code will be made available at https://github.com/ybkurt/VIFT.
title Causal Transformer for Fusion and Pose Estimation in Deep Visual Inertial Odometry
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.08769