Community-based fact-checking reduces the spread of misleading posts on social media

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Chuai, Yuwei, Pilarski, Moritz, Renault, Thomas, Restrepo-Amariles, David, Troussel-Clément, Aurore, Lenzini, Gabriele, Pröllochs, Nicolas
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Chuai, Yuwei
Pilarski, Moritz
Renault, Thomas
Restrepo-Amariles, David
Troussel-Clément, Aurore
Lenzini, Gabriele
Pröllochs, Nicolas
author_facet Chuai, Yuwei
Pilarski, Moritz
Renault, Thomas
Restrepo-Amariles, David
Troussel-Clément, Aurore
Lenzini, Gabriele
Pröllochs, Nicolas
contents Community-based fact-checking is a promising approach to verify social media content and correct misleading posts at scale. Yet, causal evidence regarding its effectiveness in reducing the spread of misinformation on social media is missing. Here, we performed a large-scale empirical study to analyze whether community notes reduce the spread of misleading posts on X. Using a Difference-in-Differences design and repost time series data for N=237,677 (community fact-checked) cascades that had been reposted more than 431 million times, we found that exposing users to community notes reduced the spread of misleading posts by, on average, 62.0%. Furthermore, community notes increased the odds that users delete their misleading posts by 103.4%. However, our findings also suggest that community notes might be too slow to intervene in the early (and most viral) stage of the diffusion. Our work offers important implications to enhance the effectiveness of community-based fact-checking approaches on social media.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_08781
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Community-based fact-checking reduces the spread of misleading posts on social media
Chuai, Yuwei
Pilarski, Moritz
Renault, Thomas
Restrepo-Amariles, David
Troussel-Clément, Aurore
Lenzini, Gabriele
Pröllochs, Nicolas
Social and Information Networks
Community-based fact-checking is a promising approach to verify social media content and correct misleading posts at scale. Yet, causal evidence regarding its effectiveness in reducing the spread of misinformation on social media is missing. Here, we performed a large-scale empirical study to analyze whether community notes reduce the spread of misleading posts on X. Using a Difference-in-Differences design and repost time series data for N=237,677 (community fact-checked) cascades that had been reposted more than 431 million times, we found that exposing users to community notes reduced the spread of misleading posts by, on average, 62.0%. Furthermore, community notes increased the odds that users delete their misleading posts by 103.4%. However, our findings also suggest that community notes might be too slow to intervene in the early (and most viral) stage of the diffusion. Our work offers important implications to enhance the effectiveness of community-based fact-checking approaches on social media.
title Community-based fact-checking reduces the spread of misleading posts on social media
topic Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.08781