Improving Contactless Fingerprint Recognition with Robust 3D Feature Extraction and Graph Embedding

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Jia, Yuwei, Zheng, Siyang, Feng, Fei, Cui, Zhe, Su, Fei
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Jia, Yuwei
Zheng, Siyang
Feng, Fei
Cui, Zhe
Su, Fei
author_facet Jia, Yuwei
Zheng, Siyang
Feng, Fei
Cui, Zhe
Su, Fei
contents Contactless fingerprint has gained lots of attention in recent fingerprint studies. However, most existing contactless fingerprint algorithms treat contactless fingerprints as 2D plain fingerprints, and still utilize traditional contact-based 2D fingerprints recognition methods. This recognition approach lacks consideration of the modality difference between contactless and contact fingerprints, especially the intrinsic 3D features in contactless fingerprints. This paper proposes a novel contactless fingerprint recognition algorithm that captures the revealed 3D feature of contactless fingerprints rather than the plain 2D feature. The proposed method first recovers 3D features from the input contactless fingerprint, including the 3D shape model and 3D fingerprint feature (minutiae, orientation, etc.). Then, a novel 3D graph matching method is proposed according to the extracted 3D feature. Additionally, the proposed method is able to perform robust 3D feature extractions on various contactless fingerprints across multiple finger poses. The results of the experiments on contactless fingerprint databases show that the proposed method successfully improves the matching accuracy of contactless fingerprints. Exceptionally, our method performs stably across multiple poses of contactless fingerprints due to 3D embeddings, which is a great advantage compared to 2D-based previous contactless fingerprint recognition algorithms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_08782
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improving Contactless Fingerprint Recognition with Robust 3D Feature Extraction and Graph Embedding
Jia, Yuwei
Zheng, Siyang
Feng, Fei
Cui, Zhe
Su, Fei
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Contactless fingerprint has gained lots of attention in recent fingerprint studies. However, most existing contactless fingerprint algorithms treat contactless fingerprints as 2D plain fingerprints, and still utilize traditional contact-based 2D fingerprints recognition methods. This recognition approach lacks consideration of the modality difference between contactless and contact fingerprints, especially the intrinsic 3D features in contactless fingerprints. This paper proposes a novel contactless fingerprint recognition algorithm that captures the revealed 3D feature of contactless fingerprints rather than the plain 2D feature. The proposed method first recovers 3D features from the input contactless fingerprint, including the 3D shape model and 3D fingerprint feature (minutiae, orientation, etc.). Then, a novel 3D graph matching method is proposed according to the extracted 3D feature. Additionally, the proposed method is able to perform robust 3D feature extractions on various contactless fingerprints across multiple finger poses. The results of the experiments on contactless fingerprint databases show that the proposed method successfully improves the matching accuracy of contactless fingerprints. Exceptionally, our method performs stably across multiple poses of contactless fingerprints due to 3D embeddings, which is a great advantage compared to 2D-based previous contactless fingerprint recognition algorithms.
title Improving Contactless Fingerprint Recognition with Robust 3D Feature Extraction and Graph Embedding
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.08782