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Main Authors: Zhang, Huan, Cheung, Vincent, Nishioka, Hayato, Dixon, Simon, Furuya, Shinichi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.08795
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author Zhang, Huan
Cheung, Vincent
Nishioka, Hayato
Dixon, Simon
Furuya, Shinichi
author_facet Zhang, Huan
Cheung, Vincent
Nishioka, Hayato
Dixon, Simon
Furuya, Shinichi
contents Research in music understanding has extensively explored composition-level attributes such as key, genre, and instrumentation through advanced representations, leading to cross-modal applications using large language models. However, aspects of musical performance such as stylistic expression and technique remain underexplored, along with the potential of using large language models to enhance educational outcomes with customized feedback. To bridge this gap, we introduce LLaQo, a Large Language Query-based music coach that leverages audio language modeling to provide detailed and formative assessments of music performances. We also introduce instruction-tuned query-response datasets that cover a variety of performance dimensions from pitch accuracy to articulation, as well as contextual performance understanding (such as difficulty and performance techniques). Utilizing AudioMAE encoder and Vicuna-7b LLM backend, our model achieved state-of-the-art (SOTA) results in predicting teachers' performance ratings, as well as in identifying piece difficulty and playing techniques. Textual responses from LLaQo was moreover rated significantly higher compared to other baseline models in a user study using audio-text matching. Our proposed model can thus provide informative answers to open-ended questions related to musical performance from audio data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_08795
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LLaQo: Towards a Query-Based Coach in Expressive Music Performance Assessment
Zhang, Huan
Cheung, Vincent
Nishioka, Hayato
Dixon, Simon
Furuya, Shinichi
Audio and Speech Processing
Multimedia
Research in music understanding has extensively explored composition-level attributes such as key, genre, and instrumentation through advanced representations, leading to cross-modal applications using large language models. However, aspects of musical performance such as stylistic expression and technique remain underexplored, along with the potential of using large language models to enhance educational outcomes with customized feedback. To bridge this gap, we introduce LLaQo, a Large Language Query-based music coach that leverages audio language modeling to provide detailed and formative assessments of music performances. We also introduce instruction-tuned query-response datasets that cover a variety of performance dimensions from pitch accuracy to articulation, as well as contextual performance understanding (such as difficulty and performance techniques). Utilizing AudioMAE encoder and Vicuna-7b LLM backend, our model achieved state-of-the-art (SOTA) results in predicting teachers' performance ratings, as well as in identifying piece difficulty and playing techniques. Textual responses from LLaQo was moreover rated significantly higher compared to other baseline models in a user study using audio-text matching. Our proposed model can thus provide informative answers to open-ended questions related to musical performance from audio data.
title LLaQo: Towards a Query-Based Coach in Expressive Music Performance Assessment
topic Audio and Speech Processing
Multimedia
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.08795