Theory of phonon angular momentum transport across a smooth crystal interface

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Suzuki, Yuta, Sumita, Shuntaro, Kato, Yusuke
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Suzuki, Yuta
Sumita, Shuntaro
Kato, Yusuke
author_facet Suzuki, Yuta
Sumita, Shuntaro
Kato, Yusuke
contents We theoretically elucidate the transfer of phonon angular momentum by acoustic modes across a smooth interface between crystals. We analyze this process, which is difficult to describe with the conventional acoustic mismatch model, using a reformulated boundary condition and the Boltzmann theory. For an interface between a chiral and an achiral crystal, our analysis reveals that thermal gradients in the chiral crystal induce angular momentum, which diffuses into the achiral crystal even without heat flow. Notably, the density of angular momentum can be enhanced near the interface. These findings advance our understanding of phonon transport and its interplay with electron spins.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_08874
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Theory of phonon angular momentum transport across a smooth crystal interface
Suzuki, Yuta
Sumita, Shuntaro
Kato, Yusuke
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We theoretically elucidate the transfer of phonon angular momentum by acoustic modes across a smooth interface between crystals. We analyze this process, which is difficult to describe with the conventional acoustic mismatch model, using a reformulated boundary condition and the Boltzmann theory. For an interface between a chiral and an achiral crystal, our analysis reveals that thermal gradients in the chiral crystal induce angular momentum, which diffuses into the achiral crystal even without heat flow. Notably, the density of angular momentum can be enhanced near the interface. These findings advance our understanding of phonon transport and its interplay with electron spins.
title Theory of phonon angular momentum transport across a smooth crystal interface
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.08874