The Clearing Timescale for Infrared-selected Star Clusters in M83 with HST

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Deshmukh, Suyash, Linden, Sean T., Calzetti, Daniela, Adamo, Angela, Messa, Matteo, Grasha, Kathryn, Sabbi, Elena, Smith, Linda, Johnson, Kelsey E.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Deshmukh, Suyash
Linden, Sean T.
Calzetti, Daniela
Adamo, Angela
Messa, Matteo
Grasha, Kathryn
Sabbi, Elena
Smith, Linda
Johnson, Kelsey E.
author_facet Deshmukh, Suyash
Linden, Sean T.
Calzetti, Daniela
Adamo, Angela
Messa, Matteo
Grasha, Kathryn
Sabbi, Elena
Smith, Linda
Johnson, Kelsey E.
contents We present an analysis of Hubble Space Telescope (HST) data from WFC3/UVIS, WFC3/IR and ACS, investigating the young stellar cluster (YSC) population in the face-on spiral galaxy M83. Within the field of view of the IR pointings, we identify 454 sources with compact F814W continuum and Pa$β$ line emission with a S/N $\geq 3$ as possible YSC candidates embedded in dust. We refine this selection to 97 candidates based on their spectral energy distributions, multi-wavelength morphology, and photometric uncertainties. For sources that are detected in all bands and have mass $> 10^{2.8} M_{\odot}$ (53 sources), we find that by 2 Myr $75\%$ of infrared-selected star clusters have an $A_{V} \leq 1$, and that by 3 Myr the fraction rises to $\sim 82\%$. This evidence of early clearing implies that pre-supernovae feedback from massive stars are responsible for clearing the majority of the natal gas and dust that surround infrared-selected star clusters in M83. Further, this result is consistent with previous estimates based on WFC3 observations, and adds to the growing body of literature suggesting pre-supernova feedback to be crucial for YSC emergence in normal star-forming galaxies. Finally, we find a weak correlation between the YSC concentration index and age over the first 10 Myr, which matches previous studies and indicates little or no change in the size of YSCs in M83 during their early evolution.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_08994
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Clearing Timescale for Infrared-selected Star Clusters in M83 with HST
Deshmukh, Suyash
Linden, Sean T.
Calzetti, Daniela
Adamo, Angela
Messa, Matteo
Grasha, Kathryn
Sabbi, Elena
Smith, Linda
Johnson, Kelsey E.
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We present an analysis of Hubble Space Telescope (HST) data from WFC3/UVIS, WFC3/IR and ACS, investigating the young stellar cluster (YSC) population in the face-on spiral galaxy M83. Within the field of view of the IR pointings, we identify 454 sources with compact F814W continuum and Pa$β$ line emission with a S/N $\geq 3$ as possible YSC candidates embedded in dust. We refine this selection to 97 candidates based on their spectral energy distributions, multi-wavelength morphology, and photometric uncertainties. For sources that are detected in all bands and have mass $> 10^{2.8} M_{\odot}$ (53 sources), we find that by 2 Myr $75\%$ of infrared-selected star clusters have an $A_{V} \leq 1$, and that by 3 Myr the fraction rises to $\sim 82\%$. This evidence of early clearing implies that pre-supernovae feedback from massive stars are responsible for clearing the majority of the natal gas and dust that surround infrared-selected star clusters in M83. Further, this result is consistent with previous estimates based on WFC3 observations, and adds to the growing body of literature suggesting pre-supernova feedback to be crucial for YSC emergence in normal star-forming galaxies. Finally, we find a weak correlation between the YSC concentration index and age over the first 10 Myr, which matches previous studies and indicates little or no change in the size of YSCs in M83 during their early evolution.
title The Clearing Timescale for Infrared-selected Star Clusters in M83 with HST
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.08994