Harnessing On-Machine Metrology Data for Prints with a Surrogate Model for Laser Powder Directed Energy Deposition

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Main Authors: Juhasz, Michael, Chin, Eric, Choi, Youngsoo, McKeown, Joseph T., Khairallah, Saad
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Juhasz, Michael
Chin, Eric
Choi, Youngsoo
McKeown, Joseph T.
Khairallah, Saad
author_facet Juhasz, Michael
Chin, Eric
Choi, Youngsoo
McKeown, Joseph T.
Khairallah, Saad
contents In this study, we leverage the massive amount of multi-modal on-machine metrology data generated from Laser Powder Directed Energy Deposition (LP-DED) to construct a comprehensive surrogate model of the 3D printing process. By employing Dynamic Mode Decomposition with Control (DMDc), a data-driven technique, we capture the complex physics inherent in this extensive dataset. This physics-based surrogate model emphasizes thermodynamically significant quantities, enabling us to accurately predict key process outcomes. The model ingests 21 process parameters, including laser power, scan rate, and position, while providing outputs such as melt pool temperature, melt pool size, and other essential observables. Furthermore, it incorporates uncertainty quantification to provide bounds on these predictions, enhancing reliability and confidence in the results. We then deploy the surrogate model on a new, unseen part and monitor the printing process as validation of the method. Our experimental results demonstrate that the predictions align with actual measurements with high accuracy, confirming the effectiveness of our approach. This methodology not only facilitates real-time predictions but also operates at process-relevant speeds, establishing a basis for implementing feedback control in LP-DED.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_09092
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Harnessing On-Machine Metrology Data for Prints with a Surrogate Model for Laser Powder Directed Energy Deposition
Juhasz, Michael
Chin, Eric
Choi, Youngsoo
McKeown, Joseph T.
Khairallah, Saad
Systems and Control
Materials Science
In this study, we leverage the massive amount of multi-modal on-machine metrology data generated from Laser Powder Directed Energy Deposition (LP-DED) to construct a comprehensive surrogate model of the 3D printing process. By employing Dynamic Mode Decomposition with Control (DMDc), a data-driven technique, we capture the complex physics inherent in this extensive dataset. This physics-based surrogate model emphasizes thermodynamically significant quantities, enabling us to accurately predict key process outcomes. The model ingests 21 process parameters, including laser power, scan rate, and position, while providing outputs such as melt pool temperature, melt pool size, and other essential observables. Furthermore, it incorporates uncertainty quantification to provide bounds on these predictions, enhancing reliability and confidence in the results. We then deploy the surrogate model on a new, unseen part and monitor the printing process as validation of the method. Our experimental results demonstrate that the predictions align with actual measurements with high accuracy, confirming the effectiveness of our approach. This methodology not only facilitates real-time predictions but also operates at process-relevant speeds, establishing a basis for implementing feedback control in LP-DED.
title Harnessing On-Machine Metrology Data for Prints with a Surrogate Model for Laser Powder Directed Energy Deposition
topic Systems and Control
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.09092