The Law of Closest Approach

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Tarabishy, M. N.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Tarabishy, M. N.
author_facet Tarabishy, M. N.
contents In this work, we introduce the Law of Closest Approach which is derived from the properties of conic orbits and can be considered an addendum to the laws of Kepler. It states that on the closest approach, the distance between the objects is minimal and the velocity vector is perpendicular to the position vector with maximum speed. The ratio of twice the kinetic energy to the negative potential energy is equal to the eccentricity plus one. The advantage of this law is that both speed and position are at extremum making the calculation of the eccentricity more robust.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_09097
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Law of Closest Approach
Tarabishy, M. N.
Classical Physics
Physics Education
In this work, we introduce the Law of Closest Approach which is derived from the properties of conic orbits and can be considered an addendum to the laws of Kepler. It states that on the closest approach, the distance between the objects is minimal and the velocity vector is perpendicular to the position vector with maximum speed. The ratio of twice the kinetic energy to the negative potential energy is equal to the eccentricity plus one. The advantage of this law is that both speed and position are at extremum making the calculation of the eccentricity more robust.
title The Law of Closest Approach
topic Classical Physics
Physics Education
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.09097