Diffuse Neutrino Background from Magnetorotational Stellar Core Collapses

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Martínez-Miravé, Pablo, Tamborra, Irene, Aloy, Miguel Ángel, Obergaulinger, Martin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Martínez-Miravé, Pablo
Tamborra, Irene
Aloy, Miguel Ángel
Obergaulinger, Martin
author_facet Martínez-Miravé, Pablo
Tamborra, Irene
Aloy, Miguel Ángel
Obergaulinger, Martin
contents A statistically significant detection of the diffuse supernova neutrino background (DSNB) is around the corner. To this purpose, we assess the contribution to the DSNB of magnetorotational collapses of massive stars, relying on a suite of state-of-the-art three-dimensional neutrino-magnetohydrodynamic simulations. We find that neutrinos from magnetorotational core collapses boost the high-energy tail of the DSNB spectrum, similar to what is expected from neutrino-driven black hole-forming collapses. The latest data from the Super-Kamiokande Collaboration can already exclude that more than $13\%$ of all collapsing massive stars undergo magnetorotational collapses under optimistic assumptions. A DSNB detection at $3 σ$ could take place up to $4$ yr earlier at Super-Kamiokande-Gadolinium or JUNO if the fraction of magnetorotational collapses should be larger than $10\%$. Fascinatingly, if the fraction of magnetorotational stellar collapses should be larger than $19\%$ ($13\%$), Hyper-Kamiokande could measure such a fraction at $3σ$ after ($10$ yr) $20$ yr of DSNB data taking. The combination of DSNB and electromagnetic data has the potential to resolve the degenerate contributions from magnetorotational and neutrino-driven black hole-forming collapses, providing crucial insight on the properties of the population of collapsing massive stars.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_09126
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Diffuse Neutrino Background from Magnetorotational Stellar Core Collapses
Martínez-Miravé, Pablo
Tamborra, Irene
Aloy, Miguel Ángel
Obergaulinger, Martin
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
A statistically significant detection of the diffuse supernova neutrino background (DSNB) is around the corner. To this purpose, we assess the contribution to the DSNB of magnetorotational collapses of massive stars, relying on a suite of state-of-the-art three-dimensional neutrino-magnetohydrodynamic simulations. We find that neutrinos from magnetorotational core collapses boost the high-energy tail of the DSNB spectrum, similar to what is expected from neutrino-driven black hole-forming collapses. The latest data from the Super-Kamiokande Collaboration can already exclude that more than $13\%$ of all collapsing massive stars undergo magnetorotational collapses under optimistic assumptions. A DSNB detection at $3 σ$ could take place up to $4$ yr earlier at Super-Kamiokande-Gadolinium or JUNO if the fraction of magnetorotational collapses should be larger than $10\%$. Fascinatingly, if the fraction of magnetorotational stellar collapses should be larger than $19\%$ ($13\%$), Hyper-Kamiokande could measure such a fraction at $3σ$ after ($10$ yr) $20$ yr of DSNB data taking. The combination of DSNB and electromagnetic data has the potential to resolve the degenerate contributions from magnetorotational and neutrino-driven black hole-forming collapses, providing crucial insight on the properties of the population of collapsing massive stars.
title Diffuse Neutrino Background from Magnetorotational Stellar Core Collapses
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.09126