Unleash LLMs Potential for Recommendation by Coordinating Twin-Tower Dynamic Semantic Token Generator

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Auteurs principaux: Yin, Jun, Zeng, Zhengxin, Li, Mingzheng, Yan, Hao, Li, Chaozhuo, Han, Weihao, Zhang, Jianjin, Liu, Ruochen, Sun, Allen, Deng, Denvy, Sun, Feng, Zhang, Qi, Pan, Shirui, Wang, Senzhang
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Publié: 2024
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author Yin, Jun
Zeng, Zhengxin
Li, Mingzheng
Yan, Hao
Li, Chaozhuo
Han, Weihao
Zhang, Jianjin
Liu, Ruochen
Sun, Allen
Deng, Denvy
Sun, Feng
Zhang, Qi
Pan, Shirui
Wang, Senzhang
author_facet Yin, Jun
Zeng, Zhengxin
Li, Mingzheng
Yan, Hao
Li, Chaozhuo
Han, Weihao
Zhang, Jianjin
Liu, Ruochen
Sun, Allen
Deng, Denvy
Sun, Feng
Zhang, Qi
Pan, Shirui
Wang, Senzhang
contents Owing to the unprecedented capability in semantic understanding and logical reasoning, the pre-trained large language models (LLMs) have shown fantastic potential in developing the next-generation recommender systems (RSs). However, the static index paradigm adopted by current methods greatly restricts the utilization of LLMs capacity for recommendation, leading to not only the insufficient alignment between semantic and collaborative knowledge, but also the neglect of high-order user-item interaction patterns. In this paper, we propose Twin-Tower Dynamic Semantic Recommender (TTDS), the first generative RS which adopts dynamic semantic index paradigm, targeting at resolving the above problems simultaneously. To be more specific, we for the first time contrive a dynamic knowledge fusion framework which integrates a twin-tower semantic token generator into the LLM-based recommender, hierarchically allocating meaningful semantic index for items and users, and accordingly predicting the semantic index of target item. Furthermore, a dual-modality variational auto-encoder is proposed to facilitate multi-grained alignment between semantic and collaborative knowledge. Eventually, a series of novel tuning tasks specially customized for capturing high-order user-item interaction patterns are proposed to take advantages of user historical behavior. Extensive experiments across three public datasets demonstrate the superiority of the proposed methodology in developing LLM-based generative RSs. The proposed TTDS recommender achieves an average improvement of 19.41% in Hit-Rate and 20.84% in NDCG metric, compared with the leading baseline methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_09253
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unleash LLMs Potential for Recommendation by Coordinating Twin-Tower Dynamic Semantic Token Generator
Yin, Jun
Zeng, Zhengxin
Li, Mingzheng
Yan, Hao
Li, Chaozhuo
Han, Weihao
Zhang, Jianjin
Liu, Ruochen
Sun, Allen
Deng, Denvy
Sun, Feng
Zhang, Qi
Pan, Shirui
Wang, Senzhang
Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Owing to the unprecedented capability in semantic understanding and logical reasoning, the pre-trained large language models (LLMs) have shown fantastic potential in developing the next-generation recommender systems (RSs). However, the static index paradigm adopted by current methods greatly restricts the utilization of LLMs capacity for recommendation, leading to not only the insufficient alignment between semantic and collaborative knowledge, but also the neglect of high-order user-item interaction patterns. In this paper, we propose Twin-Tower Dynamic Semantic Recommender (TTDS), the first generative RS which adopts dynamic semantic index paradigm, targeting at resolving the above problems simultaneously. To be more specific, we for the first time contrive a dynamic knowledge fusion framework which integrates a twin-tower semantic token generator into the LLM-based recommender, hierarchically allocating meaningful semantic index for items and users, and accordingly predicting the semantic index of target item. Furthermore, a dual-modality variational auto-encoder is proposed to facilitate multi-grained alignment between semantic and collaborative knowledge. Eventually, a series of novel tuning tasks specially customized for capturing high-order user-item interaction patterns are proposed to take advantages of user historical behavior. Extensive experiments across three public datasets demonstrate the superiority of the proposed methodology in developing LLM-based generative RSs. The proposed TTDS recommender achieves an average improvement of 19.41% in Hit-Rate and 20.84% in NDCG metric, compared with the leading baseline methods.
title Unleash LLMs Potential for Recommendation by Coordinating Twin-Tower Dynamic Semantic Token Generator
topic Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.09253