LabellessFace: Fair Metric Learning for Face Recognition without Attribute Labels

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ohki, Tetsushi, Sato, Yuya, Nishigaki, Masakatsu, Ito, Koichi
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Ohki, Tetsushi
Sato, Yuya
Nishigaki, Masakatsu
Ito, Koichi
author_facet Ohki, Tetsushi
Sato, Yuya
Nishigaki, Masakatsu
Ito, Koichi
contents Demographic bias is one of the major challenges for face recognition systems. The majority of existing studies on demographic biases are heavily dependent on specific demographic groups or demographic classifier, making it difficult to address performance for unrecognised groups. This paper introduces ``LabellessFace'', a novel framework that improves demographic bias in face recognition without requiring demographic group labeling typically required for fairness considerations. We propose a novel fairness enhancement metric called the class favoritism level, which assesses the extent of favoritism towards specific classes across the dataset. Leveraging this metric, we introduce the fair class margin penalty, an extension of existing margin-based metric learning. This method dynamically adjusts learning parameters based on class favoritism levels, promoting fairness across all attributes. By treating each class as an individual in facial recognition systems, we facilitate learning that minimizes biases in authentication accuracy among individuals. Comprehensive experiments have demonstrated that our proposed method is effective for enhancing fairness while maintaining authentication accuracy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_09274
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LabellessFace: Fair Metric Learning for Face Recognition without Attribute Labels
Ohki, Tetsushi
Sato, Yuya
Nishigaki, Masakatsu
Ito, Koichi
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
Machine Learning
Demographic bias is one of the major challenges for face recognition systems. The majority of existing studies on demographic biases are heavily dependent on specific demographic groups or demographic classifier, making it difficult to address performance for unrecognised groups. This paper introduces ``LabellessFace'', a novel framework that improves demographic bias in face recognition without requiring demographic group labeling typically required for fairness considerations. We propose a novel fairness enhancement metric called the class favoritism level, which assesses the extent of favoritism towards specific classes across the dataset. Leveraging this metric, we introduce the fair class margin penalty, an extension of existing margin-based metric learning. This method dynamically adjusts learning parameters based on class favoritism levels, promoting fairness across all attributes. By treating each class as an individual in facial recognition systems, we facilitate learning that minimizes biases in authentication accuracy among individuals. Comprehensive experiments have demonstrated that our proposed method is effective for enhancing fairness while maintaining authentication accuracy.
title LabellessFace: Fair Metric Learning for Face Recognition without Attribute Labels
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.09274