Two-Fold Anisotropic Superconductivity in Bilayer T$_d$-MoTe$_2$

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Zizhong, Jindal, Apoorv, Strasser, Alex, He, Yangchen, Zheng, Wenkai, Graf, David, Taniguchi, Takashi, Watanabe, Kenji, Balicas, Luis, Dean, Cory R., Qian, Xiaofeng, Pasupathy, Abhay N., Rhodes, Daniel A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Li, Zizhong
Jindal, Apoorv
Strasser, Alex
He, Yangchen
Zheng, Wenkai
Graf, David
Taniguchi, Takashi
Watanabe, Kenji
Balicas, Luis
Dean, Cory R.
Qian, Xiaofeng
Pasupathy, Abhay N.
Rhodes, Daniel A.
author_facet Li, Zizhong
Jindal, Apoorv
Strasser, Alex
He, Yangchen
Zheng, Wenkai
Graf, David
Taniguchi, Takashi
Watanabe, Kenji
Balicas, Luis
Dean, Cory R.
Qian, Xiaofeng
Pasupathy, Abhay N.
Rhodes, Daniel A.
contents Noncentrosymmetric 2D superconductors with large spin-orbit coupling offer an opportunity to explore superconducting behaviors far beyond the Pauli limit. One such superconductor, few-layer T$_d$-MoTe$_2$, has large upper critical fields that can exceed the Pauli limit by up to 600%. However, the mechanisms governing this enhancement are still under debate, with theory pointing towards either spin-orbit parity coupling or tilted Ising spin-orbit coupling. Moreover, ferroelectricity concomitant with superconductivity has been recently observed in the bilayer, where strong changes to superconductivity can be observed throughout the ferroelectric transition pathway. Here, we report the superconducting behavior of bilayer T$_d$-MoTe$ _2$ under an in-plane magnetic field, while systematically varying magnetic field angle and out-of-plane electric field strength. We find that superconductivity in bilayer MoTe$_2$ exhibits a two-fold symmetry with an upper critical field maxima occurring along the b-axis and minima along the a-axis. The two-fold rotational symmetry remains robust throughout the entire superconducting region and ferroelectric hysteresis loop. Our experimental observations of the spin-orbit coupling strength (up to 16.4 meV) agree with the spin texture and spin splitting from first-principles calculations, indicating that tilted Ising spin-orbit coupling is the dominant underlying mechanism.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_09308
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Two-Fold Anisotropic Superconductivity in Bilayer T$_d$-MoTe$_2$
Li, Zizhong
Jindal, Apoorv
Strasser, Alex
He, Yangchen
Zheng, Wenkai
Graf, David
Taniguchi, Takashi
Watanabe, Kenji
Balicas, Luis
Dean, Cory R.
Qian, Xiaofeng
Pasupathy, Abhay N.
Rhodes, Daniel A.
Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Noncentrosymmetric 2D superconductors with large spin-orbit coupling offer an opportunity to explore superconducting behaviors far beyond the Pauli limit. One such superconductor, few-layer T$_d$-MoTe$_2$, has large upper critical fields that can exceed the Pauli limit by up to 600%. However, the mechanisms governing this enhancement are still under debate, with theory pointing towards either spin-orbit parity coupling or tilted Ising spin-orbit coupling. Moreover, ferroelectricity concomitant with superconductivity has been recently observed in the bilayer, where strong changes to superconductivity can be observed throughout the ferroelectric transition pathway. Here, we report the superconducting behavior of bilayer T$_d$-MoTe$ _2$ under an in-plane magnetic field, while systematically varying magnetic field angle and out-of-plane electric field strength. We find that superconductivity in bilayer MoTe$_2$ exhibits a two-fold symmetry with an upper critical field maxima occurring along the b-axis and minima along the a-axis. The two-fold rotational symmetry remains robust throughout the entire superconducting region and ferroelectric hysteresis loop. Our experimental observations of the spin-orbit coupling strength (up to 16.4 meV) agree with the spin texture and spin splitting from first-principles calculations, indicating that tilted Ising spin-orbit coupling is the dominant underlying mechanism.
title Two-Fold Anisotropic Superconductivity in Bilayer T$_d$-MoTe$_2$
topic Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.09308