Universal topological classifications of black hole thermodynamics

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wei, Shao-Wen, Liu, Yu-Xiao, Mann, Robert B.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Wei, Shao-Wen
Liu, Yu-Xiao
Mann, Robert B.
author_facet Wei, Shao-Wen
Liu, Yu-Xiao
Mann, Robert B.
contents In this Letter, we investigate the universal classifications of black hole states by considering them as topological defects within the thermodynamic parameter space. Through the asymptotic behaviors of the constructed vector, our results indicate the existence of four distinct topological classifications, denoted as $W^{1-}$, $W^{0+}$, $W^{0-}$, and $W^{1+}$. Within these classifications, the innermost small black hole states are characterized as unstable, stable, unstable, and stable, respectively, while the outermost large ones exhibit an unstable, unstable, stable, and stable behavior. These classifications also display contrasting thermodynamic properties in both low and high Hawking temperature limits. Furthermore, we establish a systematic ordering of the local thermodynamically stable and unstable black hole states as the horizon radius increases for a specific topological classification. These results reveal the universal topological classifications governing black hole thermodynamics, providing valuable insights into the fundamental nature of quantum gravity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_09333
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Universal topological classifications of black hole thermodynamics
Wei, Shao-Wen
Liu, Yu-Xiao
Mann, Robert B.
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
In this Letter, we investigate the universal classifications of black hole states by considering them as topological defects within the thermodynamic parameter space. Through the asymptotic behaviors of the constructed vector, our results indicate the existence of four distinct topological classifications, denoted as $W^{1-}$, $W^{0+}$, $W^{0-}$, and $W^{1+}$. Within these classifications, the innermost small black hole states are characterized as unstable, stable, unstable, and stable, respectively, while the outermost large ones exhibit an unstable, unstable, stable, and stable behavior. These classifications also display contrasting thermodynamic properties in both low and high Hawking temperature limits. Furthermore, we establish a systematic ordering of the local thermodynamically stable and unstable black hole states as the horizon radius increases for a specific topological classification. These results reveal the universal topological classifications governing black hole thermodynamics, providing valuable insights into the fundamental nature of quantum gravity.
title Universal topological classifications of black hole thermodynamics
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.09333