Joint Semantic Knowledge Distillation and Masked Acoustic Modeling for Full-band Speech Restoration with Improved Intelligibility

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Hauptverfasser: Liu, Xiaoyu, Li, Xu, Serrà, Joan, Pascual, Santiago
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Liu, Xiaoyu
Li, Xu
Serrà, Joan
Pascual, Santiago
author_facet Liu, Xiaoyu
Li, Xu
Serrà, Joan
Pascual, Santiago
contents Speech restoration aims at restoring full-band speech with high quality and intelligibility, considering a diverse set of distortions. MaskSR is a recently proposed generative model for this task. As other models of its kind, MaskSR attains high quality but, as we show, intelligibility can be substantially improved. We do so by boosting the speech encoder component of MaskSR with predictions of semantic representations of the target speech, using a pre-trained self-supervised teacher model. Then, a masked language model is conditioned on the learned semantic features to predict acoustic tokens that encode low level spectral details of the target speech. We show that, with the same MaskSR model capacity and inference time, the proposed model, MaskSR2, significantly reduces the word error rate, a typical metric for intelligibility. MaskSR2 also achieves competitive word error rate among other models, while providing superior quality. An ablation study shows the effectiveness of various semantic representations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_09357
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Joint Semantic Knowledge Distillation and Masked Acoustic Modeling for Full-band Speech Restoration with Improved Intelligibility
Liu, Xiaoyu
Li, Xu
Serrà, Joan
Pascual, Santiago
Sound
Artificial Intelligence
Audio and Speech Processing
Signal Processing
Speech restoration aims at restoring full-band speech with high quality and intelligibility, considering a diverse set of distortions. MaskSR is a recently proposed generative model for this task. As other models of its kind, MaskSR attains high quality but, as we show, intelligibility can be substantially improved. We do so by boosting the speech encoder component of MaskSR with predictions of semantic representations of the target speech, using a pre-trained self-supervised teacher model. Then, a masked language model is conditioned on the learned semantic features to predict acoustic tokens that encode low level spectral details of the target speech. We show that, with the same MaskSR model capacity and inference time, the proposed model, MaskSR2, significantly reduces the word error rate, a typical metric for intelligibility. MaskSR2 also achieves competitive word error rate among other models, while providing superior quality. An ablation study shows the effectiveness of various semantic representations.
title Joint Semantic Knowledge Distillation and Masked Acoustic Modeling for Full-band Speech Restoration with Improved Intelligibility
topic Sound
Artificial Intelligence
Audio and Speech Processing
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.09357