Revisiting the Problem of Positronium Moving Across a Magnetic Field

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Auteurs principaux: Kerbikov, B. O., Simovonian, A. A.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Kerbikov, B. O.
Simovonian, A. A.
author_facet Kerbikov, B. O.
Simovonian, A. A.
contents Positronium spectrum and lifetimes are known with high precision. The situation is different for positronium moving across a magnetic field. The total momentum does not commute with the Hamiltonian and is replaced by the conserved pseudomomentum. The internal dynamics is not separated from the motion of the system as a whole. The Coulomb potential well is distorted and a wide outer potential well is created. We analytically determine the energy spectrum for a broad range of magnetic field and pseudomomentum values. The ground state energy is compared with the result obtained by solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation. The gauge independence of the pseudomomentum expectation value is established. On the pseudomomentum-magnetic field plane we locate the region in which the ground state resides in the outer well. The results may play a role in the suppression of pulsars' radio emission (polar cap problem).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_09496
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Revisiting the Problem of Positronium Moving Across a Magnetic Field
Kerbikov, B. O.
Simovonian, A. A.
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Positronium spectrum and lifetimes are known with high precision. The situation is different for positronium moving across a magnetic field. The total momentum does not commute with the Hamiltonian and is replaced by the conserved pseudomomentum. The internal dynamics is not separated from the motion of the system as a whole. The Coulomb potential well is distorted and a wide outer potential well is created. We analytically determine the energy spectrum for a broad range of magnetic field and pseudomomentum values. The ground state energy is compared with the result obtained by solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation. The gauge independence of the pseudomomentum expectation value is established. On the pseudomomentum-magnetic field plane we locate the region in which the ground state resides in the outer well. The results may play a role in the suppression of pulsars' radio emission (polar cap problem).
title Revisiting the Problem of Positronium Moving Across a Magnetic Field
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.09496