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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Guan, Fada, Jiang, Dadi, Wang, Xiaochun, Yang, Ming, Iga, Kiminori, Li, Yuting, Bronk, Lawrence, Bronk, Julianna, Wang, Liang, Guo, Youming, Sahoo, Narayan, Grosshans, David R., Koong, Albert C., Zhu, Xiaorong R., Mohan, Radhe
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.09518
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Table of Contents:
  • Previously, a synchrotron-based horizontal proton beamline (87.2 MeV) was successfully commissioned to deliver radiation doses in FLASH and conventional dose rate modes to small fields and volumes. In this study, we developed a strategy to increase the effective radiation field size using a custom robotic motion platform to automatically shift the positions of biological samples. The beam was first broadened with a thin tungsten scatterer and shaped by customized brass collimators for irradiating cell/organoid cultures in 96-well plates (a 7-mm-diameter circle) or for irradiating mice (1-cm2 square). Motion patterns of the robotic platform were written in G-code, with 9-mm spot spacing used for the 96-well plates and 10.6-mm spacing for the mice. The accuracy of target positioning was verified with a self-leveling laser system. The dose delivered in the experimental conditions was validated with EBT-XD film attached to the 96-well plate or the back of the mouse. Our film-measured dose profiles matched Monte Carlo calculations well (1D gamma pass rate >95%). The FLASH dose rates were 113.7 Gy/s for cell/organoid irradiation and 191.3 Gy/s for mouse irradiation. These promising results indicate that this robotic platform can be used to effectively increase the field size for preclinical experiments with proton FLASH.